Warszewer cawoes. Warsaw Testaments.

Was in the Warsaw Ghetto. Died.

Two brothers. One was a lawyer, the other had a Ph.D. in philosophy. Well-known in the community as two amateur but...

A young activist and journalist from Agudat Israel. R. Auerbach was his friend in the ghetto.

Three sisters. They took an aluminum, always spick-and-span small pot, in which at first the oldest sister, then the...

A writer. Autumn/the beginning of winter 1941 he came back from Lvov to Warsaw. Ringelblum tried to convince him to...

A Pole. Helped the Berlinger family and some other families, refugees from Rypin by bringing them food from time to...

R. Auerbach's neighbour from Przejazd Street No. 1. Taken during one of the blockades during the I Action with her s...

Rut Karlinska'a son. Taken to the Umschlaplatz with his mother during the First Action.

A young man, came from Gdansk; took part in the Polish-German War of 1939 and was taken prisoner, escaped to Warsaw...

A teacher in a Jewish Volkschule. Out of her own free will was one of the first co-workers of the kitchen for writer...

Was less than 17 years old. Helped Basia Berman in a children's library at Leszno Street No. 24. Died?

A well-known poet. In a kitchen at Gesia Street No. 14 conducted a Hebrew theatre. After the Second (?) Action went...

Kiedyś był chazanem a potem stał się współpracownikiem żydowskiej prasy i najuliubieńszym felietonistą czasopisma ,,...

A Polish artisan from the inter-war period. Organised Chambers of Industry and Commerce in the main regions of Polan...

A well-known Jewish writer. Before the war he worked in a wellingtons and boots factory 'Rigawar.' His wife went awa...

A Jew and a Gestapo agent. Rescued religious Jews at the beginning of the I Action in the Warsaw ghetto; killed duri...

From Lodz. One of the three famous Kon brothers. They were the prototypes of the literary heroes of J. Singer's book...

One of the collaborators of the broad committee associated with Ringelblum's Archive. The head of the committee whic...

In 1943 she was on the "Aryan side" in Warsaw. She took part in Ringelblum's journey to Trawniki. Together...

Owned a flat at Smolna Street No. 24 where Rachela Auerbach lived after her escape from the ghetto. Krauze - probabl...

One of the biggest murderers and robbers, who earned millions on Jewish misfortune. Helped to pull Jews into the 'ri...

Baruch Trzebucki's wife. Baruch was a writer. In the ghetto, after her husband's death, she ate free soup in the kit...

Actor and the director of theater before and during the war. Member of the commission responsible for organising eve...

A writer. One of the most popular 'literary paupers' in Warsaw, Before the war he was called 'Gandhi' due to his app...

A junior high school teacher. He was a member of the party Poale Zion-Right. He was in the ghetto. Later, he hid on...

Israel Lichtensztajn's wife. A painter. In the Warsaw ghetto; she was about 30 years old when she wrote her farewell...

She helped Basia Berman in the Children's Library at Leszno Street No. 67. She was 13 years old. Died

Child psychologist and educator. For some time she lived and studied in London. Before the war she participated in i...

Z zawodu drukarz i mechanik. Z zamiłowania bibliotekarz.Twórca wileńskiego wydawnictwa ,, Tomor". Od pierwszych...

Owner of the shops at Nowolipie Street

An engineer, connected with the film industry. Survived the war. Cecylia's husband

Doctor. Ethnographer.

Była związana z żydowską elitą intelektualną Wilna i Rygi,posługującą się językiem rosyjskim i jidisz i, równie mocn...

Ringelblum and Lichtensztajn's acquaintance. He survived two actions in the ghetto. He died, probably at the night o...

Important Jewish personage. He was in the Warsaw Ghetto. He died.

He came from Ostroleka. Israel Sztern's brother. Impressionist. He recited poems and sang. After the German invasion...

Jeden z największych żydowskich poetów. Jego cykl wierszy pt. ,,Pieśni szpitalne" powstały po pierwszej wojnie...

Before the war she was a teacher. In the Warsaw ghetto, she managed a kitchen (canteen) for children, at Nowolipki S...

Energetic, respectable administrative director. He actually managed the central, administering the activities of pop...

From Germany, a Polish citizen. One of the consumers of the kitchen where R. Auerbach was the head, at Leszno Street...

Wife of the head of kitchen at Leszno Street No. 40. During the First Action soups were distributed there for worker...

About 40 year-old-man. Divorced or widowed, he raised his son, Dawid, alone. In the eve of the Warsaw Uprising he st...

Ten year old son of Pinchas who was a caretaker in the kitchen at Leszno Street No. 40. Twice he managed to escape f...

He was the head of the kitchen at Leszno Street No. 40. He replaced Rachela Auerbach when the kitchen started to ser...

A co-worker of the R. [Ringelblum] archive.

A Pole. A railway worker. In March 1943, he led Rachela Auerbach to the "Aryan side" from his workplace at...

A famous writer. In 1926 his wife died, leaving him a seven-year-old son, whom Perle, from this moment on, guarded l...

Before the war, a member of editorial staff of the 'Moment' daily. Writer. After the First Action he worked at Franc...

A journalist. He was an employment office clerk in the ghetto. He helped Jewish writers and artists obtain documents...

Teodor Pajewski's sister-in-law. She helped Jews. People from "Emilka" frequented her flat at Radzyminska...

A teacher. She worked in a half boarding school for children at Wolnosc Street No. 16.

A famous Jewish poet. He lived in Otwock. He co-operated with the R. [Ringelblum] archive.

One of the first, voluntary, employees of the kitchen at Leszno Street No. 40. A teacher in one of the Jewish Volkss...

A famous attorney

A room mate of Rachela Auerbach from Leszno Street No. 66.

A family from Poznan.

A doctor, manager of refugee shelters.

A Master of Arts. Ringelblum's Archive secretary. Belonged to the executive authority of the Archive's committee (he...

Before the war he lived in Wloclawek. He traded in cereals, he was an exporter and a member of National Chamber of C...

A Szmuel Winter's wife. She was taken with her younger brother to the Umschlagplatz during the first action.

Samuel Winter's younger brother. He was taken with his mother to the Umschlagplatz during the first liquidation acti...

The older son and a daughter of Szmuel Winter. Died, probably shot with their father at the square in front of the J...

A gardener, the owner of the hotbeds placed at Grojecka Street No. 81. Arrested after finding 36 Jews hiding in the...

A poet. Worked in the journalists' kitchen at Leszno Street No. 14

A Hebrew writer [szrifszteler-234]. He was a consumer in the kitchen at Leszno Street No. 40 from October of Novembe...

Before the war he was known among members of the literary circles of Warsaw as a translator from French into Yiddish...

Bund activist form Lodz. He was very popular in the Warsaw Ghetto. His name appears in Ringelblum's archive among th...

Hersz Wasser's wife, an activist of Ringelblum's archives. She came from Vilna.

a teacher from Bund and an educational activist. She collected articles from Jewish writers for underground Bund pre...

In the Warsaw Ghetto she was a helper in the kitchen run by R. Auerbach. She died.

Child. Reader of the children's library at Leszno Street No. 67.

Child. Reader of the library at Leszno Street No. 67. Her father worked for Toebbens during the First Action.

a late theatre actor's daughter; she worked as a helper in the kitchen run by R. Auerbach (Leszno Street No. 40)

a craftsman.

a crazy woman from Lvov

Before the war, she was an owner of a small restaurant in Praga. She was a genuine, talented cook. Before the war, s...

a Jewish police officer's wife; with her husband's knowledge she was the Walter C. Tebens's provisioning director's...

a refugee from Nowy Dwor. He was with his family in Warsaw. They lived in one of three narrow rooms in the corridor,...

She was one of the instructors of the collective feeding in the Warsaw ghetto. In the second half of August 1942, to...

wife of land proprietor from the Poznan region. She did not speak a word of Yiddish. In the Warsaw ghetto she worked...

She worked as a helper in R. Auerbach's kitchen. During the First Liquidation Action Stella returned from the Umchla...

In the kitchen run by R. Auerbach, she helped with cooking, and there was such a need, she substituted for the cook....

from Poznan, he was the provisioning director at W. Toebens's. He was killed before the uprising in the ghetto by th...

The youngest girl working in R. Auerbach's kitchen. She was only 16 and had a flaxen braid. She came from Rypin surr...

Young girl. She was an assistant in the kitchen run by R. Auerbach. During the First Liquidation Action, she was rel...

She was a daughter of R. Auerbach's successor (Sztywl) on the post of the head in the kitchen at Leszno Street No. 4...

She worked in the kitchen at Leszno Street No. 40 at the time when they cooked there for Walter C. Tebens's plants w...

Son of a Jewish ethnographer, researcher of Jewish folklore. He worked in "shop" during the first liquidat...

Wife of Jewish activist A. Lipman

From Dobrzyniec. He delivered bottles with Maggi and a ground pepper to a kitchen ran by R. Auerbach

He was one of the circus performers, besides Zarchin, in Staniewski's circus

Lehman's wife. She was taken during first days of the liquidation action (1942)

daughter of a member of the Union of Minor Merchants. She worked in the kitchen run by R. Auerbach as a cashier at s...

He delivered goods to the Kitchen at Leszno Street No. 40.

He worked in the workshops at Pawiak. He survived the war. He was talking about the times, when Ringelblum was broug...

the poet Icheil Lerer's father; religious Jew, a wise man; he had 9 children; worked as an accountant in Zelichowski...

She was a small child. At the moment of her death she was about two years old. She was a daughter of Izrael Lichtens...

Twelve-year-old son of a Jewish activist doctor A. Lipman. He was in the ghetto. Died in Treblinka.

a doctor. Treated people from the literary circles.

Engineer. In the 'broad' committee whose members supported financially and morally Ringelblum's work of collecting t...

Jewish folklore collector, married; before the war he wandered in the countryside. He began gathering folklore alrea...

a poet, came from Zelechow. He had 8 siblings. His father was a very religious, literate Jew. Before the war he was...

He worked in a kitchen for children in the Borchow school building at Nowolipki Street No. 68; he took care of writt...

Menahem Linder's wife

Studiował we Lwowie, na uniwersytecie. Należał do młodzieżowej organizacji syjonistycznej ,,Haszomer hacair", z...

an activist. During the First Action, sick, stayed in the prison-hospital.

a well-known poet. Lived in Otwock. Wounded in the first days of the war. Collaborated with Ringelblum's Archive.

Nobody's child.

Blondynka, o dużej jasnej twarzy i spokojnych, jasno- niebieskich oczach.Urodzona i wychowana w W-wie. Chodziła jesz...

Before the war, he was a student in the Borochow's school which was located in the house at Nowolipki Street No. 68....

Pre-war correspondent of the Gazeta Ludowa, from Gdansk. In the ghetto, between the first and the second action, he...

Composer. During the First Action assigned to a group which a number of times left the ghetto to work.

Mechanic. Brother of Halina who worked in the kitchen at Leszno Street No. 40

wife of Graf, who was the secretary of the Union of Minor Merchants, he also was the owner of the place at Leszno St...

During the first months of the war, he managed to reach the east. A communist, writer. After some time, he came back...

Before the war, he was a student in Borochow's school, located in the house at Nowolipki Street No. 68. In the ghett...

In the ghetto known as an occupation-time careerist, head of the gang of Jewish blackmailers and informers known as...

Przed wojną był nauczycielem w gimnazjum, uchoźca z Łodzi. Należał do organu wykonawczego komitetu Archiwum(był jego...

before the war he worked in the administration of the Association of Jewish Writers, he dealt with poor people; he w...

Poet. He lived and wrote in the Warsaw ghetto. Visited R. Auerbach in the canteen at Leszno Street No. 40 which was...

After the German had marched into Warsaw, he was arrested and deported from the city. Some time later he came back t...

Friend of Mordechaj Mazo, died in the ghetto during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

Barrister. He was the secretary of the Union of Minor Merchants. Before the war he was the owner of a place that lat...

A big Warsaw ironware merchant. He was at the head of the Supply Section. He was killed during first days of May 194...

Był człowiekiem IKORU. W getcie zajmował się zbieraniem pieniędzy na pomoc dla środowisk twórczych i działaczy. Był...

After the war he was a well-known West-German critic. In the ghetto he was Adam Czerniakow's secretary, and dealt wi...

Ringelblum's wife

Ringelblum's son; died at the age of 12.

Skończył gimnazjum w galicyjskim mieście Sącz. W 1927r. zrobił doktorat na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim a następnie prz...

A painter. He lived with Nachum Bonze. On 6 September 1939 he left Warsaw together with his friend.

He belonged to a wide committee, which members supported financially and morally the efforts to collect occupation a...

Before the war he worked in the administration of the Association of Jewish Writers and Journalists. He dealt with p...

Before the war she lived in Warsaw. She was in the Warsaw ghetto, and survived the actions. Together with her first...

A doctor. A cousin of R. Auerbach, who lived with him in the ghetto in a flat at Leszno Street No. 66. Reuwen lived...

A copyist. Was one of the most active collaborators of Ringelblum's Archive in the Warsaw Ghetto. In the ghetto he w...

Popular and wise speaker during the meetings of the intelligentsia and activists of the Warsaw Ghetto

From the "Bund". Worked in a ironworker's workshop, which was his "hideout". When R. Auerbach wa...

A conductor. During the First Action worked in a group which used to leave the ghetto to work

A director in a Polish theatre for children. In the ghetto she worked with Roza Simchowicz in the organizations whic...

He was Ringelblum's close firend. He collaborated with Ringelblum's Archive. After the firts Liquidation Action he p...

The former managing director of Jewish National Fund in Poland. He was in the ghetto. At the end of the First Action...

A baker. He was killed together with his wife, on the night of 18 April 1942.

She was deported to Treblinka on 13 September 1942.

She was Basia Berman's right hand in the library for children in the ghetto, Leszno Street No. 67. She was 17. The d...

Before the war he worked for Joint (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee). A poet and a writer. On 6 Septemb...

She helped Basia Berman in the library for children at Leszno Street No. 67. She was 15. She died.

A family

The head of the Centos (the Central Organization for Orphan Care) . He was shot after arresting a group of Jewish ed...

Dyplomowana specjalistka od w dziedzinie żywienia.Studiowała w wyższej szkole amerykańskiej a następnie, przez jakiś...

Spiewaczka operowa ,przed wojną. W getcie w-skim była jedną z trzech instruktorek żywienia, które wizytowały miejsca...

The only daughter of the pre-war opera singer Lola Berkenhajm-Szereszewska. After the first Liquidation Action in th...

He was the oldest son of a landowner from the vicinity of Rypin. In the ghetto he traded a bit. During the first Liq...

son of Abraham, a landowner form the vicinity of Rypin. He was taken to the Umschlagplatz with his wife, during the...

son of Abraham, a landowner from the vicinity of Rypin. He was a store-house keeper in R. Auerbach's kitchen at Lesz...

Dawid Beldiger's wife. She was taken to the Umschlagplatz during the first Liquidation Action.

A doctor, refugee from Lodz. During the First Action he was assigned to the staff of the kitchen at Leszno Street No...

About 30 years old. He came from Vienna. A customer of R. Auerbach's kitchen at Leszno Street No. 40. His parents le...

Other people called him 'the Count' ('hrabia'). He was a landowner from the vicinity of Rypin, and was ca. 60 years...

She was the youngest daughter of Abraham, a landowner form Rypin She worked in R. Auerbach's kitchen and helped to s...

A young woman with blond, curly hair. She was the head of one of the kitchens for Zionist workers.

she was a librarian by vocation; before the war she worked in the National Library in Koszykowa Street in Warsaw; in...

A collaborator of Ringelblum's Archive. In 1941, after closing down the ghetto and transferring the journalists' kit...

He came from the Czech Republic, from Karlsbad. A famous Jewish sportsman. When the Germans entered the Sudetes, he...

He officially ran the central office dealing with managing the chain of kitchens in the Warsaw ghetto.

In the kitchen for children at Nowolipki Street No. 22 she directed educational work in Hebrew

a Bund activist and the head of a Bund kitchen in the Warsaw Ghetto, in Muranowska Street.

Brothers with wives. Driven from their town to Warsaw, they were robbed from everything they still had. They probabl...

A poet. An admirer of Jewish folk songs and Jewish folklore. A friend of Rachela Auerbach. In 1938 he left Poland.

A historian. Professor. A close friend of Ringelblum, was not in Poland.

Before the war he was a typesetter at "Moment". He lived with Szor (Leszno Street, No. 56) and helped him...

Aniela Makarewicz - occupation surname, from the "Aryan" side. A friend of Rachela Auerbach from the "...

before the war he was the director of the 'Wilenska Trupa'. During the ghetto period he was already over 60 years ol...

After leaving the ghetto she adopted a Polish surname. Since 15 April 1943 she shared a room with R. Auerbach in a h...

He was in the Warsaw ghetto. An important Jewish personage. He died.

frequented the soup-kitchen (canteen) run by R. Auerbach, in its early days.

A family which came from Leipzig.

a journalist, a worker for voluntary causes. In the 20s she worked in Lvov, in editorial staff of 'Najer Morgen' ('N...

Conductor of the synagogue choir at Tlomackie Street No. 5.

Actress, in the Vilna Theatre Company. She was one of the first volunteers co-operating with popular kitchen for the...

A 'Moment' contributor. In his flat, in the annexe at Graniczna Street No. 13 (before the ghetto was established), l...

Ate in a kitchen (canteen), which run by R. Auerbach, Leszno Street No. 40.

Auerbach's neighbour from Przejazd Street No. 1. Was taken with Ruta Karlinska and her son during one of the blockad...

A journalist. After the war left Poland for France and later on moved to the USA. At the end of 1943 was caught in a...

Hela Herman's mother, R. Auersbach's neighbour, professor Szor's sister. Killed during the First Action on the spot,...

An owner of a carpenter's shop, located in Nowolipki Street. Ringelbaum was assigned to this shop after the first ac...

A Jewish Gestapo agent. Killed in a courtyard where the Jewish Police office was located.

Owned the shop to which Sztern (a Jewish poet) was assigned at the beginning of the First Action by one of the emplo...

A young rabbi. Made friends with Ringelblum in the ghetto and was one of the most productive co-workers of the Archi...

He was in the Warsaw ghetto

He was in the Warsaw Ghetto. A well-known Jewish personage. He died

He escaped from Treblinka. He worked in the workshops at Pawiak at the time when Ringelblum was there with a group o...

from around Rypin. Abraham Beldiger's friend from youth.

Consumers of the canteen run by R. Auerbach, Leszno Street No. 40

Jehoszua Perle's friend; Jehoszua stayed at his place after returning to Warsaw from Lvov, autumn 1941

He was the president of the Jewish section in the Trade Union of Journalists, one of the 'Hajnt' (Today) magazine ed...

A Polish-Jewish writer. In the ghetto, thanks to Marcel Ranicki, she copied Germans letters, incoming and outgoing f...

An activist of Ringelblum's Archive. During the First Action, he and his family were chased away to the Umschlagplat...

Before the war he worked as a proofreader in the magazine 'Moment'. He was involved in the Union of Writers. The det...

A singer. Before the war, with her husband Kipnis she used to give concerts in Polish cities and towns, singing Jewi...

Came from Galicia. A merchant. A Hasid. An activist of the social welfare. Died.

A juggler from Staniszewski's circus. He used to eat in the kitchen at Leszno Street No. 40 which was run by R. Auer...

One of the most active collaborators of the R. [Ringelblum] archive, who handed over to the Archive a big number of...

A PhD. Jan Zabinski was the director of the zoo in Warsaw. During the uprising his villa burnt down and he got wound...

He survived the war; took part in the uprising in the ghetto; Bund member, commander of so-called 'brushmakers' shop...

The wife of a prewar member of editorial staff of a magazine 'Hajnt' (Today). She was in the Warsaw ghetto.

A janitor at a kitchen run by R. Auerbach (Leszno Street No. 40). He had relatives in the Warthegau. In the ghetto h...

before the war he was a member of editorial staff of the periodical "Hajnt" [Today]; in the first days of...

She was an activist and head of the kitchen of Workers' Zion Left in Elektoralna Street. In the end of July 1943, re...

Pięćdziesięciokilkuletni ludowy poeta. Żonaty. Miał sklepik w Henrykowie, któy prowadziły jego żona i teściowa. Sam...

there was the Supply Section between the first and the second liquidation action; in the yard there was artificial h...

there was the Supply Section, where Szmuel Winter worked; in the yard there was artificial honey and sweets factory;...

Menachem Kipins lived in that house and from there he was taken to the cemetery in Gesia Street

a kitchen for journalists moved here from the previous place - Graniczna Street No. 13; there was also a refugee cen...

One of the popular kitchens was situated there. A Soviet citizen worked there for some time.

Dom ten nie został zniszczony podczas pierwszych bombardowań. Działała tu, zorganizowana przez R. Auerbach z polecen...

A market was located there, where food for the kitchen ran by R. Auerbach (Leszno Street No. 40) was bought. The oth...

Menachem Linder's flat. Cholewa and the Beldiger family also lived in this house

Bakery was located here, owned by baker Blajman who was shot together with his wife by the Gestapo at night of 18 Ap...

Lajb Szor lived here with his friend, a typesetter of the 'Moment' daily, Baruch Machlis. In three-room flat he gath...

R. Auerbach lived in this house. It belonged to her cousin, doctor Reuwen Feldszo. There was a small cubbyhole where...

Before the war, there was a branch of the National Library, in which Basia Berman worked. In 1940, because of establ...

Just before the First Action started there was headquarters of W.C. Tebens company which took streets between Karmel...

It was the first address where the Kitchen Headquartes were situated. Later the building belonged to the 'Thirteen'

Ringelblum's flat was here; Ringelblum's family also lived there when the ghetto existed.

there was a popular kitchen; there were performances and small concerts

Adolf Berman lived there

a Jewish etnographer Szmuel Lehman with family lived there

a popular kitchen; it was watched before the beginning of the First Liquidation Action

In this flat in the period between Autumn 1943 and Easter 1944 Rachela Auerbach wrote a book on the Great Action in...

Along Karmelicka Street there were shops selling food, bread, braided sweet white bread, cakes and fruit. In front o...

stały schron zbudowany przed powstaniem w getcie

a popular Bund kitchen was situated there; it was run by a Bund activist - Mlynek

Waser and Gutkowski lived in this street while they were working in Halman's shop (in Gesia Street)

There was an Italian travel agency 'Lloyd-Triestino', thanks to which Jews provided with appropriate documents could...

A building of the Judenrat

During the first period of the occupation there was a kitchen for literary figures. Before 1938 the Union of Writers...

In the first months after the Germans had encroached on Warsaw, the ZTOS (Jewish Social Welfare Association) and the...

The biggest popular kitchen in the ghetto. There was a potato peeling device and a dishwasher. The kitchen supplied...

Israel Sztern, a famous Jewish poet, was put up there by a decent Hassid family

In spring, when Tlomackie Street with the Jewish Institute' was cut off from the ghetto, the management of popular k...

Miejsce internowania obywateli państw neutralnych w czasie I akcji.

15 April 1943 R. Auerbach registered in a rented room in this house; she stayed with another 'Pole' - Stanislawa Kro...

Rachela Auerbach, a poet Nachum Bomze and painter Mendl Rajf/Rejf, before being displaced to the ghetto. Until the F...

Jehoszua Perle with his son lived here after they got back from Lvov, a few months after Germans had entered Warsaw,...

a folk poet, Hirsz Danilewicz, lived here with family (wife, two children, mother-in-law)

a block where artificial honey and sweet factory worker lived; R. Auerbach lived in one of the of the rooms during t...

Ringelblum and Lichtensztajn lived there and worked in Halman's carpenter's company after the First Action. Lichtens...

there was a kitchen for children where educational work for children was conducted in Hebrew

there was a kitchen for children. Genia Syleks was a tutor there

Here a kitchen for children managed by Israel Lichtensztajn was placed. Also here, on 3 August 1942, a part of the R...

a flat for Ringelblum was prepared there. It was hoped that he would finally leave the very dangerous place he was h...

there was a popular Poale Zion-Left kitchen

in this flat there lived the Slapak family. The widows overlooked the yard; before the ghetto was created

Na rogu Gęsiej i Okopowej w okresie po powstaniu w getcie znajdowała się brama getta, przez którą wjeżdżali Polacy z...

the Judenrat building

There was a 'West Germany Carpenter's Shop' during the First and the Second Action; Landau's shop

there was a popular kitchen. Ichak Kacenelson ran a theatrical studio in Hebrew there

before the war after a move to Tlomackie Street No. 13, the Union of Jewish Writers had its seat there

There was a kitchen for the journalists only. It was organised in I.K. Apelbojm's flat. Apelbojm moved together with...

36 hiding Jews were pulled out of the bunker; Dr Ringelblum with family were among them

There was a half-boarding house.

After the bombardment of the building at Jasna Street No. 11 the Joint (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee...

In March R. Auerbach met Berman there. Thanks to this meeting she managed to stay of the 'Aryan side'.

It was Stacha's, Teodor Pajewski's sister - in - law, flat. She helped the Jews. Rachela Auerbach stayed overnight a...

under this house there was a bunker of a Jewish fighting organisation; at the last night of the uprising a part of m...