The Warsaw Diary of Adam Czerniakow: Prelude to Doom, transl. Stanislaw Staron, Scarborough House, 1982

An SS captain.

Appears only once in Czerniakow's Diary in a note from 12 October 1939, no further information.

A member of the Jewish National Committee (ZKN) of Warsaw created on 12 September 1939 - in the information section.

In February 1940 he leaves for Palestine from occupied Warsaw, does not want to pay taxes to the Judenrat, an argume...

A major [SS - ?] [probably in the Jewish Section].

Financial clerk of the German supervision over the Municipal Board, but of more importance and with more qualificati...

A Jew summoned by the SS for not wearing his arm-band.

Kurt Hoffmann's helper, head of Arbeitsamt in Warsaw.

doctor, head of the Internal Affairs Department (Innere Verwaltung)

At the age of 83 died in prison (10 October 1940).

The deputy of the secretary of state (Staatssekretaer) in the General Government (Cracow).

A lieutenant of the SS, Kurt Nicolaus' subordinate.

The administrator of the house in Krochmalna Street No. 18.

Probably a clerk of the Judenrat, summoned to a hearing about the issue of bribes given in return for flats' allocat...

head of the Department of Prisons [of the Judenrat]; superintendent of the transit point at Dzika Street

SS-Sturmbannfuehrer, doctor, one of the functionaries of Nazi Office to Combat Profiteering; head of the Department...

A member of the Judenrat on behalf of Aguda (orthodox), a plenipotentiary for cemeteries matters. Died of typhus in...

the oldest Warsaw rabbi, deputy chairman of the Union of Rabbis in Poland; he died during the deportation in 1942

Member of a stage dancing group 'Karasinski i Kataszka', which was popular during the inter-war period. In the Warsa...

an economic activist representing capitalistic circles, former chairman of the Chamber of Industry and Commerce in W...

representative of the General Zionists (Zionist Organisation in Poland); member of the Advisory Committee of the Joi...

A doctor. Mentioned 3 times by Czerniakow: 25 November 1939 (in the context of the Nalewki Street No. 9 affair). Ord...

In the inter-war period, deputy chairman of the Board of the Union of Merchants, commercial judge, member of the Hea...

A doctor, at a conference at dr Milejkowski's he gave a paper on the results of hunger study (6 July 1942).

An industrialist from Warsaw, arrested by the Gestapo. Czerniakow mentions him once in the note from 27 October 1939...

Inżynier,senator, działacz syjonistyczny, razem z Hartglasem uzyskał zezwolenie na wyjazd do Palestyny (grudzień 193...

Had contacts withe the 'Thirteen', obtained numerous concessions with Heller (e.g. a horse-tram).

Mentioned once in Czerniakow's diary: 1 January 1940 - at 1 o'clock a party at Koniawa's.

Czerniakow's notes: 24 December 1939 - Korczak came for dinner.

An engineer, one of the Judenrat employees with full powers, general secretary of the Judenrat

Gestapo functionary; [no data about his post-war lot]

An outstanding painter and graphic artist, the co-founder of the "Rytm" group, painted landscapes, nudes,...

Deputy chairman of the pre-war Municipal Board of Warsaw; after Stefan Starzynski's imprisonment, the German authori...

A representative of Jewish artisans, Judenrat member.

A German manufacturer, managed tailor's shops in the ghetto, took part in a liquidation action, during which he was...

A barrister; during the first months of the occupation he stayed in the area occupied by the Soviet Union, came back...

The manager of Toebbens' factory.

A senator of the Polish Republic, a social activist, a member of the presidium of the Union of Merchants Headquarter...

One of Ganwajch's henchmen.

An undertaker's man, took part in pranks on 2 October 1940.

A representative of the American Red Cross (together with T. J. Nicholson) delegated by the Commission for Polish Re...

The director of the Joint (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee) at Europe. After Germans came to Belgium he...

a medical doctor, a doctor at Jewish Hospital

A Jew from Germany, probably a Gestapo agent

son of a German Jew, who was probably a Gestapo agent, arrested by the Criminal Police on 25 September 1941, he was...

one of the leaders of the Poale Zion-Left; member of the Advisory Committee of the Joint (Jewish Distribution Commit...

Doktor. Kierownik Wydziału Zdrowia w niemieckim zarządzie Miejskim Warszawy, pierwszy urzędowy Amtsarzt nadzoru okup...

an eminent expert in incorporated law, co-organiser of the Order Service (Jewish police) in the ghetto

chief of the Umsiedlung, established on 23 January 1940 (dissolved in March 1941) - during this period he is the civ...

a German manufacturer who run workshops in the ghetto, involved in deliveries for the German Army

the author of 'Tog-Buch fun Warszawer Getto' (The Warsaw Ghetto Diary), Buenos Aires - New York 1947; appears on Cze...

doctor of medicine, commissar of the Jewish Hospital "Czyste", appointed by the German authorities

Gancwajch's relative, one of the major activists of the "Thirteen" (footnote on p. 281); blackmailed Czern...

group commander of the Jewish Police, No. 1845; author of the report on cannibalism at Krochmalna Street No. 18, fla...

Well-known Warsaw pharmacist, owner of the pharmaceutical company, one of the members of the Judenrat. Czerniakow me...

Jedyny zapis Czerniakowa:4.01.40 - Przeniosłem niejaką Szperlingową z buchalterii do Bat[alionu] Pracy. Naokoło tchó...

Journalist, a worker for voluntary causes. Before the war he was the head of the Jewish cooperative movement. At the...

doctor, commissioner of the Bersohn and Bauman Children’s Hospital. He was distinguished by humanitarianism and grea...

a historian, assistant professor in the Institute for Judaic Studies in Warsaw. Died in the ghetto. [Ringelblum in '...

przewodniczący cechów rzemieślniczych w Polsce.6.03.40 - [Snopczyński] oświadczył, że Żydzi nie będą mieli cechów, a...

dr; syn znanego kantora Wielkiej Sybagogi w Warszawie Gerszona Siroty; zaufany Gancwajcha, kierował "Rettungshi...

a famous prewar film director

Well-known Warsaw doctor, assistant professor of the Warsaw University; in the ghetto he gave lectures on medical co...

President of Warsaw from 1934; Civil Air Defence in Warsaw; murdered by Germans. On 23 September he nominates Czerni...

doctor; a SiPo (Security Police) functionary, doctor's Kah's subordinate, co-owner of the 'Tesch and Stabenow' compa...

appears in Czerniakow's census of the ghetto population of 19 July 1940

former head of the Department of Health [of the Judenrat] (15 September 1941)

doctor of medicine, anatomist- pathologist, head of the Czyste Jewish Hospital, he was appointed by doctor Konrad Or...

Inżynier. Przed wojną prezes Toporolu (Towarzystwo Krzewienia Rolnictwa wśród Żydów), członek Rady (Gminy), kierowni...

an engineer; member of the Judenrat. Before the war he was the secretary of the Union of Jewish Merchants in Warsaw.

Thirteen 'scooted' from the ghetto and, therefore, avoided being shot by Germans on the night of 23/24 May 1942.

Żyd chrzczony, do wybuchu wojny nspektor w Komendzie Głównej Policji Państwowej. W maju 1942 aresztowany za ukrywani...

Head of the Economic Department in the Chief of the District Office

Doctor Hagen's clerk

head of the Health and Social Welfare Department of the Municipal Board (in occupied Warsaw). Visits Czerniakow on 1...

a doctor, one of the inspectors of the Joint (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee), whovisited provincial v...

chief adviser of Stadtpraesident supervising the Municipal Technical Department (matters of construction, cleanlines...

a cavalry captain, head of military storehouses

A professor, one of the most prominent leaders of the National Democrats, member of the the Municipal Social Self-He...

a adviser in Stadtpraesident Leist's office

a functionary in the Chief of the District Office in Warsaw, probably Internal Affairs Department

SS-Oberscharfuehrer in Warsaw Gestapo, dealt with Jewish affairs

a clerk in the Department of Labour [of the Judenrat]

probably clerk of the Resettlement Office (Umsiedlungsamt)

an SS captain, Gestapo functionary

A Jew from Pomerania who landed in Warsaw in the uniform of the German auxiliary formation and was transported to th...

a mediator between the Transferstelle and the Suply Section of the Judenrat in delivery of vegetables to the Ghetto...

a captain of the Polish Police

an enterpreneur / clerk who run the company cleaning up the area of the ghetto out of rubbish

an SS lieutenant; deputy head of III SS and Police Department ( Szucha Avenue)

an SS and Police functionary

from 1 December 1940, he was the head of the Transferstelle

A constable [Jewish Police functionary] taken to the labour camp, released after the Judenrat's intervention (29 Apr...

Probably a Judenrat clerk. She was interrogated because of bribes for housing assignments (14 February 1942).

MA in pharmacy, employee of the Municipal Board. Czerniakow writes: 4 December 1939 - At noon, call from Mr Piatkows...

owner of the Jewish funeral home "Chesed szel Emes" - "The Last Respects" which had been a chari...

an engineer, long-term pedagogue of the Craft Training School of the Judenrat, Czerniakow's friend. In Czerniakow's...

A paediatrician, head of the Orphanage at Wolnosc Street No. 14; co-operated with the Centos (Central Organization f...

an engineer, Judenrat employee, former commander of one of the labour camps

Chief accountant of the Judenrat. He survived and after the war he lived in Warsaw as Karol Ignacy Popowski.

a German, he contacts the Judenrat about some matters, including the creation of the ghetto; no data enabling identi...

a major of the Polish Police

A doctor; investigates cases of embezzlement in Transferstelle. (24 October 1941)

section head of the Labour Battalion of the Judenrat

an Arbeitsamt (employment office) inspector

An undertaker’s man; the participant of the excesses of 2 October 1940.

Lieutenant Colonel of the police, with special authority from the Kommandeur der Schutzpolizei

one of the deputies of Julian Kulski, chairman of the Municipal Board during the occupation.

a priest (probably in the Blessed Virgin Mary Church)

the head in one of Auerswald’s departments

he describes himself as a Jew; recommended by Auerswald on a post in the Supply Section or in the Judenrat; (probabl...

Formerly lived in Germany. In the ghetto, a caretaker of the house at Leszno Street No. 29, dismissed for theft and...

head of the economy department of the orphanage 'Dom Dziecka' at Wolnosc Street No. 14

"Wieler holds a grudge against my making parties to children..." (8 July 1942)

She gave a speech at the ceremony of opening courses for teachers in the hall of the Judenrat (10 July 1942)

A member of the Jewish Citizens' Committee of Warsaw, established on 12 of September 1939 - in the information secti...

Three times in Czerniakow's diary: entry of 23 December 1939 - Wawrzecki invited me to Celestynow; entry of 25 Decem...

Probably one of the directors of the PKO bank; the meches; 26 December 1939 - A. Rotwand, Wasong (the meches).

a madwoman running across the streets of Warsaw, attacking and battering Jews

The manager of the Department of Jewish Population Registration of the Judenrat, before the war the editor of 'Głos...

head of the Department of Hospitals of the Judenrat; residing at Leszno street No. 36; in the Czerniakow's diary ent...

Before the war he was a barrister in Warsaw, a theatre expert and a director. During the occupation he was a benefac...

Former director of Jewish junior high school 'Chinuch' in Warsaw. Since April 1941 a member of the Judenrat. Entry o...

A caretaker. As he was not a Jew she could get out from Warsaw and come to Cracov by the train.

A German clerk at Distriktschef's office.

A PhD, an attorney, the author of the book 'Kant's philosophy, a councillor in the Judenrat; a member of the Presidi...

A PhD, responsible for the Craft and Industry Division in the ghetto

A confectioner, the owner of the "E.Wedel" company in Warsaw

A lawyer and a secretary of the Judenrat. Horensztejn's successor.

A journalist and a writer, a member of the "Thirteen".

A rabbi, arrested. Czerniakow intercedes for him with Brandt. (13 September 1941)

a 15-year-old son of a parcel-man [parcel carrier? post office employee?], shot at Elektoralna Street when deliverin...

A PhD; from the Jewish Help Committee management; a industrialist from Lodz

A grain merchant from Wloclawek; in the first days of the War he moved to Warsaw; co-operated with Ringelblum in gat...

A functionary from the deportation staff (Vernichtungskommando from Lublin). On 23 July he came to Czerniakow with o...

commander of Region III of the Jewish Police; after arresting Szerynski in May 1942 he was proposed by Bandt to beco...

a Kriminalkommissar, a Gestapo functionary; (he wasn't tried after the war, witness at Hahn's trial)

a district commander of the Jewish Police (Region IV ZOS - Jewish Social Welfare) - he reported a case of cannibalis...

humorist; substitutes for First (he doesn't speak Yiddish) and proposes a toast in a 'ball' staged by film-makers.

Doctor's degree; awriter, columnist, playwright, author of libretto to Ignacy Paderewski's opera 'Manru' among other...

One of the director of the Joint (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee). Before the big liquidation Action,...

representative of the American Red Cross (with T. Taylor) sent by Commission for Polish Relief in the USA to help Po...

Rabbi, ran an illegal prayer house at Grzybowska Street No. 11, flat 79 (30 October 1940)

Czerniakow's acquaintance

His name appears once in Czerniakow's entry of 21 December 1939: "Scoundrel Lebenfisz!"

father (?) of the engineer Marek Lichtenbaum

a master craftsman in the craft school in Sliska Street. 16 November 1939 Cz. writes down: 'the day began at 7 am wi...

one of the editors of Gazeta Zydowska

son of the engineer Marek Lichtenbaum

A tailor, thrown out of the flat in Sienkiewicza Street, he gave his sewing machine to the carpenter Bednarski for s...

a functionary of the Security Service (Sicherheitsdienst, SD)

Auerswald's functionary

SS-Obersturmfuehrer (Sipo); SD functionary

an engineer, former Austrian officer with military decorations from the I World War; killed 24 August 1941 in a stre...

a dentist, she treated Czerniakow's teeth, social contacts with his wife. 16 September 1941 she jumped out of a wind...

Germans conduct an inquiry against him concerning cases of malfeasance in the Transferstelle (24 October 1941).

an attorney from the Legal Department of the Judenrat

from the Gestapo

SA-Oberfuehrer, plenipotentiary of the chief of the district for Warsaw city, since September 1941 the head (Stadtha...

Head of the Health Department of the Warsaw district

Head of the German financial administration in Warsaw. Austrian citizen, lived in Poland for many years before the w...

doctor, manager of the brush factory in the ghetto

he is in cahoots with Gancwajch (18 May 1942)

(in 1942 aged 35), attorney, commander of the Order Service (Jewish Police), Szerynski's deputy, especially during t...

'Famous scoundrel from Gancwajch's circle' - Czerniakow about I.Lewin 24 May 1942; representative of the 'Thirteen';...

head of the Jewish jail (9 June 1941)

an engineer, board member of the Judenrat, after Czerniakow became its head, shot by the Germans during the uprising...

a doctor; converted Jew, former examining magistrate judge; head of the prison in the ghetto (on the corner of Gesia...

owner of a few tenement houses in Warsaw; when the Judenrat turned to him for money, he complained he did not have a...

he served at different post in the Judenrat, in Social Welfare Section among others; mentioned by Czerniakow 7 times...

Działacz społeczny, w 1921 przybywa do Polski, gdzie organizuje warszawski oddział Jointu. Członek zarządu JiWO i pr...

A journalist, came to Poland from Austria in 1936. He was a proponent of creating an autonomous place of settlement...

Appears only once in Czerniakow's Diary, in the entry of 12 October 1939, without any other information

On 22 September 1939 settled in Adam Czerniakow's flat (in Wspolna Street)

Head of the Cemeteries Department of the Board of the Jewish Community in Warsaw. Died under the ruins during the bo...

section head at the Judenrat, he led transport of horses from Warsaw to Siedlce, arrested for a couple of days as a...

head of the Economic Department of the German District Board

a clerk in the the criminal department of the Devisenschutzkommando

member of Chamber of Industry and Commerce, in August 1940 lodged an application to the authorities in occupation ab...

present at the 'tea party' at Gancwajch's in May 1941

22 July 1941, a sanitary column finds her body in the courtyard of the house at Krochmalna Street No. 14

a constable of the Jewish Police No. 393; he was one of the people who signed the report about cannibalism at Krochm...

a functionary in Auerswald's office

a Judenrat member, chairman of the Textile Merchants' Union

According to Czerniakow, a leading figure in the Kon and Heller's group; 3 November 1941 - an order to detain him at...

An editor of 'Gazeta Zydowska'; Czerniakow about her: 'lousy frump' (24 March 1942)

A barrister, a deputy member of the Council of Elders, arrested with other people on 4 November 1939, soon released...

'a scoundrel from Gancwajch's circle'; shot by Germans at night 23/24 May 1942

Warsaw writer and journalist; contributor of prewar Hajnt (Dzis) newspaper, he and Czerniakow made efforts to establ...

Doctor, pre-war activist of the Jewish traders. In Czerniakow's record there is entry of 29 November 1940 - Glucksbe...

a doctor, a prewar activist as one of the Jewish merchants

Adwokat, kierownik Batalionu Pracy, następnie kierownik Wydziału Pracy Rady. (adres pryw. Chmielna 49/19 - wg. zapis...

former head of the insurance company "Europa"

Auerswald's deputy

a doctor, before the war a major, a doctor in the Polish Army; on behalf of the Judenrat, he administered the anti-e...

Well-known Warsaw merchant, industrialist, member of the Presidium of the Merchants' Union Headquarters, a Judenrat...

financial director of Joint (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee) on the territory of Poland

A lawyer, politic, the former head of the Parliamentary (Sejm) Commission of Foreign Affairs.

Functionary of the Jewish Department of the Security Service (Sicherheitsdienst, SD) (IV - B-4) [according to the li...

An artist or a craftsman; together with painter Sliwniak he handed in to Judenrat a project concerning opening a pot...

Goniec Mendego. W zapisach Czerniakowa m.in.: 4.01.40 - Do biura przybył Rinde (Bote) z podbitym na Nalewkach okiem....

The head of the Department of Trade and Industry of the Judenrat.

A worker of the Schools Department and the Secretariat of the Judenrat.

a commissioner of the Polish Police.

Profesor. Szef niemieckiej służby zdrowia dystryktu warszawskiego. W zapisach Czerniakowa: 28.11.39 - Jutro idę do d...

The managing director of the Bank Zachodni (meches). 26 December 1939 - A. Rotwand, Wasong (meches). On 10 February...

chairman of the Department of Labor of the Judenrat. He was beaten up during anti-Semitic riots in March 1940.

A lawyer and member of the Judenrat.

A barrister, member of the Judenrat.

Chairman of the Eldest of the Jews (der Aelteste der Juden) in Lodz

hrabia, jeden z założycieli Stronnictwa Narodowego. W czasie I wojny światowej prezes Zarządu Rady Głównej Opiekuńcz...

Auserwald's functionary

an engineer, employee of the (American) Jewish Distribution Committee (JOINT)

He is mentioned only once in Czerniakow's Diary, in the record from 12 October 1939, without any additional informat...

A doctor. He appears only once in Czerniakow's Diary, in the record from 12 October 1939: 'Doctor Rosinski's grave -...

Chief commandant of the Citizen's Guard (set up on 6 September 1939 by Starzynski). Appears once in Czerniakow's dia...

head of a physiotherapy ward and the head of the hospital at Czyste. After doctor Adam Zamenhof (Ludwik's- the autho...

Judenrat member, the director of the Department of Social Welfare on behalf of the artisans. A Judenrat member also...

An economist, historian, a prominent activist of the National Democratic party, a professor at the Warsaw University...

The daughter of Jan Bersohn, a well-known industrialist and philantropist.

A German clerk dealing with Jewish forced labourers, among others on the University premises.

an engineer, involved with the Office of Chief Physician of Warsaw, on 24 June 1940 he lodged a complaint to Schremp...

Arrested together with doctor Typograf and M. Orzech on 3 July 1940.

A biologist (Czerniakow writes that he seemingly laughed before his death)

Before the war he owned a printing house, a member of the Judenrat Board.

An undertaker's man, a member of the excesses on 2 October 1940.

head of the Department of Supply [of the Judenrat]

newly appointed director of the Transfer Office (Transferstelle)

On 22 July 1941 the sanitary column finds her 'not yet stiff corpse' in the flat at Krochmalna Street No. 14, flat 67.

An American Jew. She lived at Leszno Street No. 51, flat 8; The Gestapo intervenes to return her the things requisit...

died of typhus - 'it was someone who knew how to laugh'.

Dr, znany działacz syjonistyczny, znany w środowisku żydowskim publicysta, m.in. w latach 1936 - 1937 był redaktorem...

Były intendent Żydowskiego Domu Akademickiego na Pradze, w czasie okupacji kierownik Wydziału Gospodarczego Gminy.[z...

SA-Gruppenfuehrer, 6 November 1939 he took the post of the Warsaw District Governor; Czerniakow on Fischer: the gove...

a captain in the Order Service (Jewish police), in collusion with Gancwajch, according to Czerniakow, he would like...

pre-war general secretary of the orthodox party Agudas Israel; 15 June 1941 he resigns from (social) work in the Jud...

a German clerk from Danilowiczowska Street

Engineer. The Judenrat envoy during the anti-Jewish disturbances on 28 January 1940, beat up in Elektoralna Street.

Lieutenant.

committed suicide together with his wife (they poisoned themselves), [10 October 1940]

The head of the Main Interior Division (Hauptabteilung Innere Verwaltung) in the General Government (Cracow)

Represents the BGK (Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego),, Czerniakow goes to the bank to see him (see notes from 6 and 13 D...

one of the most blood-thirsty German gendarmes at the ghetto's wall; on duty at the guard post Leszno- Zelazna Streets

a social activist from Lodz, a member of the ORT (Society for the Propagation of Labor among Jews)

Long-lasting intendant of the Czyste Jewish Hospital, chairman of 'Chesed Weemes' Society (Last Respects). On 19 Jul...

long-lasting intendant of the Czyste Jewish Hospital, chairman of 'Chesed Weemes' Society (Last Respects); [lived at...

a specialist in internal medicine; at the conference at Dr Milejkowski's he read a paper on the results of works on...

the Housing Department of the Judenrat; beaten (7 July 1941); beaten by a few Jewish policemen in relation to the fl...

the General Governor

son of an industrialist from Bedzin, an officer of the Order Service (Jewish police), he was a messenger between the...

a son of an industrialist from Bedzin, later an officer of the Order Service (Jewish Police) of the Judenrat, he was...

A professor at the Warsaw University, a prominent historian dealing with the history of Jews (mainly Polish Jews), t...

The head of the Housing Department. On 10 October 1940 he was apprehended for slave labour, he works on freeying day...

A famous lawyer, a social activist; head of the Housing Department of the Judenrat.

Dr, kapitan SS, funkcjonariusz Einsatzgruppe IV. 13.10.39 zjawia się w Gminie zapowiadając otwarcie niektórych wydzi...

a barrister, distinguished defence counsel in crime trials; in 1920-1923 a councillor of the Polish embassy in Washi...

mentioned only once in Czerniakow's notes: 25 November 1939 (in the context of Nalewki Street No. 9 case) - I was re...

Judenrat member; head of the Finance-Budgetary Department

doktor (filozofii); w getcie członek dyrekcji Centosu (Centralne Towarzystwo Opieki nad Sierotami). Jeden z organiza...

an SS-Sturmfuehrer, SS-Sturmbannfuehrer, Baatz's assistant - Czerniakow intercedes him on behalf of 24 hostages, tha...

A Jewish doctor, he died in 1943 in a POW camp in Poniatowa, where he was sent from the Warsaw ghetto. On his behalf...

A famous Jewish doctor. He died in 1943 in the POW's camp in Poniatowa, where he was deported from the Warsaw ghetto...

deputy head of the 'Jewish' department (IV B4, SD); [he was not tried, dead - list of the Main Commission to Investi...

A Jew, Polish poet, representative of the so called 'labour poetry'.

He gave a speech during the opening of teacher training courses in the Judenrat's hall (10 July 1942)

A doctor, the director of the Bersohn and Bauman Children's Hospital in Sliska Street.

an engineer, from 1924 the director of Jewish Craft Training School in Stawki Street; 27 February 1942 - conference...

A carpenter. He took from tailor Lasocki, who was thrown out of his flat, a machine to safe-keep, and did not want t...

Residing at Krochmalna Street No. 14, flat 67. He died of starvation (at the age of six), his decomposing corpse wer...

Doctor. Member of the Capital Social Self-Help Committee dealing with evacuation matters (Warsaw siege time). Later...

A long-standing worker of a Warsaw bank, a citizen of Argentina, appointed a Treuhander (a trustee) by the occupatio...

Head of the Registry and Housing Department (Meldewesen, Quartierwesen) of the Stadtpraesident

'The Chief of the Chancery of the Führer, Reichsleiter'.

The section head of the Labour Battalion of the Judenrat.

a doctor, head of the Trusteeship Department (Treuhandwesen) in the Industry Division

a doctor, secretary of state (Sattasekraeter) in the General Government

Residing at Krochmalna Street No. 14, flat 67; extremely exhausted, swollen from starvation, she throws the decompos...

senior functionary of the Jewish Department of the Security Service (Sicherheitsdienst, SD)

Mende ordered to inform her that her husband died in Sachsenhausen (28 February 1942)

Mende orders to inform the wife that Zygmunt Bibula died in Sachsenhausen (28 February 1942)

A doctor. Representative of the civilian German administration (he represented Fleming during a conference concernin...

senior functionary of the Jewish Department of the Security Service (Sicherheitsdienst, SD), Brandt's boss

Probably a German gendarme who was on duty on the corner of Zelazna Street and Chlodna Streets.

The chairman of Judenrat in Lublin.

Adjutant Leist and to the successive heads of occupation supervision of the Municipal Board (no identification data...

A columnist, critic, novel-writer, poet and translator. Before the First World War he was a famous figure in the lit...

son of the long-time chairman of Judenrat Board Miachal Bergsohn, the Superintendent of the Central Home for Jewish...

succeeded Paflinger as head of the Transferstelle (May 1941).

an SS captain, later SS-Sturmbannfuehrer of Department III of the Security Service (SD). On 30 October he demanded d...

Head of a branch of the Joint (Jewish Distribution Committee) in Warsaw (Krolewska Street No. 35. [Adam Czerniakow,...

Lived at Krochmalna Street No. 18, flat 20. Committed an act of cannibalism on her deceased son (20 February 1942).

12-year-old boy, died [of starvation?], his mother committed an act of cannibalism on him (20 February 1942).

Judenrat clerk, added by Czerniakow to the Refuse Section of the Property Department (24 February 1942)

a politician; Prime Minister during the pre-war period. A member of the so-called Mayor's Help Committee (March 1940...

painter- artist

Head of the Department for Population and Social Welfare (Bevoelkerunswesen und Fuersorge)

chairman of the Central Union of Minor Merchants

a resident of Zeromskiego Street No. 32, 29 May 1942 he wrote an application to the Labour Battalion about the unfai...

a clerk in the District Chief Office

Treuhänder in Braun and Rowinski's workshops

Doctor, together with Stanislaw Wachowiak they formed a two-man management of RGO (Central Welfare Council) in Warsa...

Waldemar Schoen's assistant

a rabbi

a captain, from the German Police, responsible for supervising the camps' security

15 June 1941 he resigns from (social) work in the Judenrat

An Austrian, a citizen of Poland, running a foodstuffs-colonial company, known before the war. During the occupation...

a wall construction contractor; he belonged to the "Schmidt and Munsterman" partnership, established for t...

director of City Cleaning Department (ZOM), removed from the post on demand of German authorities

a merchant, captured in the street and made to load skins from a secret tannery at Chlodna Street No. 20 (11 June 19...

a scoundler from Gancwajch's circle'; shot by the Germans on the night 23/24 May 1942

SS-Standartenfuehrer from September 1940; SiPo and SD chief for the Warsaw district; tried by The Supreme National T...

Industrialist. In 1920, one of the commissars in the Council for Defence of the Capital. Outstanding worker for volu...

The wife of the former Judenrat president Maurycy Mayzl, who left Warsaw after Umiastowski's order. During the siege...

28-year-old [in 1939 - JL] SS sergeant from the 'Jewish' Department (IV B4) of the Security Service (SD). [He was no...

Chairman of the Central of the Upper Silesia Judenrats (in Sosnowiec), relative of Gancwajch, Gestapo agent from the...

treasurer of the Judenrat, residing at Ks. Mackiewicza Street No. 3, flat 6

doctor, director of the Bank Dyskontowy Warszawski already before the war. During the occupation he kept his positio...

on Czerniakow's list of 19 July 1940

doctor, social activist, in the Judenrat the head of the Department of Health. Organiser of research on starvation i...

SiPo and SD chief for Warsaw district, in the summer 1941 replaced by Ludwik Hahn (never stood trial tried; dead)

doctor; head of the Organisational Office 'Hias' (Hebrew Scheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America), activist...

Rabbi, zaddick from Gora Kalwaria; in Czerniakow's notes: 20 January 1940- subpoena to the SS together with rabbi Al...

doctor, barrister, Commissar of the Jewish Housing District, firstly - head of the Deportees Section of the occupati...

international law specialist, wrote about the Free City of Danzig, deputy of the head of Council's Department of Hou...

Before the war - legal advisor of 'Lewiatan'. In the Judenrat - member of the Citizens' Committee (whose member was...

a Judenrat clerk, took care of kitchens and supplies of extra food

a cardiologist, at dr Milejkowski's conference; gave a lecture about results of research into hunger (6 July 1942)

a collector of Polish proverbs; the author of a monumental 'Book of Polish Proverbs, Parables and Proverbial Express...

Doctor, plenipotentiary of the General Governor and head of the Department for Population and Social Welfare (Bevoel...

SS sergeant (Kds/III-B-4)

arrested for corruption in the Housing Office (12 February 1942)

clerk of the Tax Office (Steueramt) of the Warsaw District

A clerk in Bruhl's palace (the seat of Warsaw District Governor).

The head of the Community Labour Battalion; [lived in] Grzybowska Street No. 30 (according to Czerniakow's list writ...

Doctor. A clerk in the Social Welfare Section and in charge of Jewish affairs in Artel's government.

The head of the German Arbeitsamt in Warsaw, later on the head of the same department in the ghetto.

One of Auerswald's assistants

Co-owner of the Haberbusch & Schiele brewery in Warsaw in Krochmalna Street. Rumours that residents of certa...

A major, functionary of the Police Department of the German authorities.

SS-Standartenfuehrer (lieutenant colonel in the SS, Ph.D.). Since October 1941 SiPo and SD chief for the Warsaw dist...

A journalist, an editor in the Warsaw Jewish daily newspaper "Hajnt," tried to set up a new newspaper with...

'The manager in charge of coal', avoided any contacts with Jews.

A doctor, examines Czerniakow on 8 march 1942.

An SS captain from the Gestapo, superior of Brandt in SD and Brandt's boss - Boehme.

A former owner of a factory of ceramics in Wloclawek, on 10 July 1942 visits with Czerniakow a factory of ceramics i...

SD functionary, Brandt’s superior.

A doctor (Amtsartzt), Head of the Health Department, Schrempf's successor.

One of the heads of the Labour Battalion, (private address: Mila Street No. 45, flat 13), Czerniakow despised him. 4...

Adwokat, członek CK Organizacji Syjonistycznej w Polsce, poseł na Sejm, publicysta i pisarz. Jako działacz syjonisty...

Formerly had ties with the "Thirteen," later on went into partnership with Kohn - many licences under the...

Jewish Police inspector in the ghetto, liaised between the occupation authorities and the Jewish Community. Worked f...

[ see: a biographical note in the dictionary]

An owner of a few cafes and restaurants in Warsaw; 3 March 1940 Czerniakow makes a note: "It is not so long ago...

An SS-Sturmbahnführer, a plenipotentiary for deportation issues, came to the ghetto from Lublin with an entire detac...

An employee of the Education Department of the Judenrat and of the Secretariat of the Judenrat; [lived] at Sienna St...

Doktor. Prowadziła szkołę średnią (wraz z Eugenią Zweibaumową) przy Marszałkowskiej. Żona prezesa Gminy. Po śmierci...

Niemcy wręczają mu do podpisania zawiadomienie o wysiedleniu; popełnia samobójstwo. 10.09.39 - "Zapisałem się d...

before the war a court reporter of 'Nasz Przeglad', a co-worker of the Judenrat in the ghetto.

Jedyny syn Czerniakowa. Z wykształcenia był prawnikiem-ekonomistą. Po wyjściu z Warszawy (w listopadzie 1939) przeby...

She lives at Sienna Street No. 69. She was on the so-called 'Czerniakow list' under: 19 June 1940.

Dr, bank clerk (?), Czerniakow talks to him about the Judenrat financial matters - regarding 4 % takings from rents...

a tenant of the house at Wspolna Street No. 58; evicted from the flat without any chance to take his belongings with...

Pułkownik. Były przedwojenny dyrektor miejskiego Wydziału Wojskowego. W czasie okupacji dyrektor Wydziału Kwaterunko...

A professor of Physical Chemistry at Warsaw University, killed by the Gestapo

a columnist and writer, a collaborator of the Warsaw Jewish daily 'Moment', together with Czerniakow he made attempt...

in the Order Service (Jewish Police), adjutant of Szerynski, superintendent of the the Jewish Police (Order Service)

Adam Czerniakow's alleged relative. He worked in the Labour Department of the Judenrat, the ordered to have him arre...

financial director of the Municipal Board

Head of the Department for Population and Social Welfare (Bevoelkerunswesen und Fuersorge) of the office of the Germ...

Engineer. Director of the ORT (Society for the Propagation of Labor among Jews). Judenrat member. Member of the lead...

Makes hats for Toebbens

major; an SS-Sturmfuehrer, a functionary of the SS headquarters and police in Warsaw district (he was not tried)

She established the dance school in "Melody Palace"; she was granted a licence for a cabaret; she kept clo...

Doctor, the son of the creator of Esperanto - doctor Ludwik Zamenhof, oculist, he was the head of a department in th...

Assistant professor PhD in the natural sciences; specialist in histology and embryology; studied in Liége and Bologn...

a barrister; int the inter-war period he was the Chair of the Union of Minor Merchants; member of the Judenrat, he d...

A worker for voluntary causes in many prewar Jewish institutions, for example a member of the audit commission of th...

a 20-year-old recidivist, 13 November 1939 shot a Polish policeman and injured another one in the house at Nalewki S...

a former 'Thirteen' functionary; he avoided being shot by Germans at night on 23/24 May 1942

Ran a high school in Marszalkowska Street together with doctor Felicja Czerniakow (the school was bombed on 21 Septe...

a clerk in the the Criminal Department of the Devisenschutzkommando, Guth's subordinate

12 September 1940 came back from the labour camp in Jozefow Lubelski, brought sick people and some information about...

a clerk of the Judenrat, Czerniakow and him were beaten in the Judenrat on 4 November 1940

district commander of the Jewish Police. The author of the report from the inspection of the sanitary column in Kroc...

a princess, a Jewish woman, died of fulminating consumption in the ghetto (25 November 1941)

Activist in the field of educating Jewish people; one of the creators of 'Paath' (Knowledge). Died in the ghetto. Sh...

head of the Main Propaganda Division (Oberregierungsrat der Propaganda Hauptabteilung) of the General Government

he co-organised and then was the head of the Department of Production in the Supply Section

a Bund activist, publicist, editor of the party magazines. Thanks to English embassy's help, he managed to leave on...

a doctor, the head of the Department of Hospitals of the Municipal Board in Warsaw

a footwear factory owner, he did not give any money for the action to rescue the condemned (23 January 1942)

A Jew that was keeping his origin a secret. In contact with the SD (Security Service).

He was an agent of the German criminal police. Killed by the Germans in 1943

one of the leaders of Agudat Israel, the editor of a Warsaw newspaper 'Dos Idisze Togblat', member of the Judenrat

A retired colonel; a lawyer, writer, historian, former soldier of Legiony, a worker of Zarzad Miejski (City Council)...

A convert: doctor; a professor of criminology at the Free Polish University(Wolna Wszechnica Polska) in Warsaw; auth...

Lieutenant colonel; head of the Ordnungspolizei in Warsaw from October 1939 to 31 March 1940. After the liberation s...

wife of a Jew deported to slave labour, intercedes with Czerniakow

director of Registration and the Address Registry (of the Municipal Board, WELZ)

Dr. Na początku listopada 1939 mianowany Stadtprasidentem (prezydentem miasta) Warszawy - jako Pełnomocnik Szefa Dys...

Mentioned once in the diary of Adam Czerniakow: 6 January 1940: "Diamand as a forced labourer at the Politechni...

Warsaw University professor, mathematician, long standing member of Judenrat Board in Warsaw, social and educational...

niemiecki funkcjonariusz Wydziału Powiernictwa

(German clerk) present during the formal announcement of the establishment of the ghetto

clerk in the Municipal Social Self-Help Committee

a clerk from the Leist's office

member of the Judenrat, arrested on 21 July 1942

in the explanation to the directive of 7 August 1940 as the border of the closed area; a part near Bonifraterska Str...

Wegierkiewicz's café. 29 September 1939. Czerniakow buried dead bodies on the square near the café.

There were robberies during the requisition of Jewish furniture, 'blue' policemen intervened.

On 14 April 1942 Czerniakow asked not to exclude Bonifraterska Street from the ghetto, and to put German Jews there.

On 14 April 1942 Czerniakow asked not to exclude Bonifraterska Street No. 41 from the ghetto, and to put German Jews...

An office (Judenrat's department), registering Jews to forced labour.

A mill, the only one where the Judenrat could grind oats, but it was outside the ghetto (21 May 1941).

comment to the decree from 7 August 1940 as the border of the closed area

in the explanation to the decree from 7 August 1940 defined as the border of the closed area

a garden for children - building (24 June 1942); ceremonial opening (12 July 1942)

An estate owned, according to Ringelblum, to one of the heads of Pawiak prison, Jews work there, they are treated we...

the Municipal Courts

a high class musical and entertainment theatre; opening 20 June 1941; pre-war cabaret traditions: 'Qui pro quo', 'Mo...

'Jewish orphanage' [probably the Main Shelter Home at Leszno Street No. 127 is meant here]

Czerniakow notes on 14 March 1940: Dr Ringelblum - Leszno Street No. 18

Izrael Popower lives here

Pawel Antoni Wortman lives there

On 20 September 1940 - Germans' suggestion of moving the Judenrat there in connection with the ghetto creation; 26 O...

residence of the 'Thirteen', which official name was the Office to Combat Profiteering and Speculation; penetrated a...

Fanny Rapaport lives there - she was an American Jewess

junk market; 1 May 1942 - the Jewish Police dispels the sellers for film makers

Izrale Platek was the caretaker there; expelled for theft and anti-sanitary conditions, he appealed to Auerswald wit...

quarantine building; 1 April 1942 - transit point for thousand Jews deported from Germany; on 5 April 1942 - next gr...

Czerniakow writes on 2 August 1940 that the Avenue (Aleje) is to be closed for Jews; and on 3 August 1940 that Jews...

headquarters of Sipo / Sicherheitspolizei (Security Police) in Warsaw

Czerniakow's car stopped, he was insulted

26 July 1940- admittance to Ujazdowski Park forbidden for the Jews

the establishment probably belonged to some care institution of the Judenrat?

the Jewish cemetery; 11 October 1941 - how are we going to get to the cemetery (after reducing the ghetto and buildi...

dispute over the fence in Okopowa Street, in connection with the plans of creating the ghetto

Czerniakow notes down 14 March 1940: Dr Milejkowski - Orla Street No. 5

Salomea Milner lives there (according to Czerniakow's list of 19 July 1907)

in explanation to the directive of 19 August 1940 as the border of the closed area; 11 September 1941 - in connectio...

'Skra' - Workers' Sports Club; 11 November 1941 - Czerniakow at Kulski's regarding joining the pitch to the full cem...

a building of the Jewish Police command in the period before the liquidation action

in connection with the change in the ghetto borders - deportation of the people living West to Zelazna Street until...

31 January 1942 - opening of the orphanage for children from the street; Czerniakow gives a speech

German workshops in Okecie, where Jewish workers from the ghetto worked. So called work detail.

'Zofiowka', sanatorium for mentally ill patients in Otwock, it was supported by the Society for the Care of Mentally...

Izrael First lives there (according to Czerniakow's list of 19 July 1940)

'Brijus' - health, sanatorium of the Brijus (Health) Jewish Anti-Tuberculosis Society in Otwock

is supposed to be excluded from the ghetto to 5 October 1941

The Bersohn and Bauman Children’s Hospital

Tauba Cajtlin's flat

Szmul Horensztejn lives there (acc. to Czerniakow's list from 19 July 1940)

Dacha Syrkis lives there (acc. to Czerniakow's list form 19 July 1940)

in the explanation to the regulation from 7 August 1940 as the border of the closed area

in the explanation to the regulation from 7 August 1940 as the border of the closed area; as the place of strolls [f...

craft training school of the Association Supplying Jobs to Poor Jews in the Judenrat's own building erected in 1901

zagrożona odpadnięciem od tworzącego się getta (20.10.40); po nieparzystej stronie ma być wyłączona z getta w końcu...

conquered for the ghetto (25 October 1940)

a place, where graphic works of [courses'?] students were displayed, visited by Czerniakow on 30 August 1941

a house for refugees, whose 'Aryan' inhabitants moved out from it in September 1941, because of the change in ghetto...

Infectious Diseases Ward of the moved Czyste hospital; later, hospital in the Umschlagplatz, to which all the ghetto...

22 March 1942 - bloc Szczesliwa - Dzika Streets resettled by 1 May 1942

22 March 1942 - is supposed to be resettled, the date is not fixed

production workshops (toy-making, galvanising, weaving, assembly of machines to count) - Czernikow visits them on 7...

chamber [quarantine?] in which Jewish captives (who came to Warsaw in February 1940) are kept

in the explanation to the regulation from 7 August 1940 as the border of the closed area

in the explanations to the regulation of 7 August 1940, it was border of the closed area

on 1 September 1940 renamed as Adolf Hitler's Square (no admittance for Jews)

tailor Lasocki was thrown out of his flat (13 September 1940)

a camp in Kampinos (district of Sochaczew) founded in spring 1941; near Zyrardowo; work at drying marsh; see Huberba...

On 22 July 1941 a sanitary column finds a body of a child, Moszek Bronszain. The body, which was left there by the b...

Efroim Malamud lived there.

1 April 1940 - Krochmalna Street was to be closed [due to an epidemic]. 6 May 1940 - corrupt section head of the Lab...

The border of the enclosed area according to the clarifications to the decree of 7 August 1940.

In explanations to the decree from 7 August 1940 as the border of closed area

Order Service headquarters since 1941 until the period before the Action.

Chudesa Borensztein lived there. She left her 6-year-old son's decomposing body in front of the house. The boy, name...

z raportu policyjnego o inspekcji sanitarnej 22.07.41: "stan antysanitarny w najwyższym stopniu; (dom aryjski [...

From a police report written on 22 July 1941: 'disastrous sanitary conditions; a threat of closing the whole Karmeli...

17 January 1942 - Auerswald orders the liquidation of the 'Piekielko' market; Czerniakow marks that pimps sold women...

In this flat Rywka Urman committed an act of cannibalism. She ate her deceased son (20 February 1942).

Czerniakow was captured there to be forced to work (21 January 1940)

Czerniakow detained there for half a day because of unpaid certificate of delouse

On 14 March 1940 Czerniakow notes: Nossig, Krasinskiego Street No. 21, flat 33.

The Jozef Pilsudski Warsaw University; the site of the Jewish forced labour.

Czerniakow writes on 5 August 1940 about predicted eviction of the Jews from this street; 17 January 1942- reports t...

Throwing Jews out of their flats (18 August 1940).

plans to form ghetto there

Was to be incorporated into the ghetto (2 October 1940).

The Transferstelle headquarters

near Lowicz

Maurycy Halber lives there (according to Czerniakow's register of 19 July 1940)

School of Nursing of the Jewish Hospital at Czyste; established in 1923, was located at Dworska Street No. 17 (hospi...

Haberbusch was supposed to drive around there and gather thanks from inhabitants for exclusion from the ghetto (23 O...

22 March 1942 - is supposed to be displaced, deadline not fixed; 23 June 1942 - a directive for inhabitants to leave...

= Czerniaków jadł tam obiad 16 IX 39 i przeżył bombardowanie; = zapis z 5.01.40: Zarekwirowanie " A la fourchet...

a high school run by Dr Felicja Czerniakow and Eugenia Zweibaum

27 January 1940- beating up the Jews; the march of Jews (thousands of people with spades), workers of the Judenrat,...

Czerniakow writes on 9 August 1940 that Jews were to be removed from there [little side-street, off Czerniakowska St...

in the explanation to the directive of 7 August 1940 as the border of the closed area

in an explanation to the directive of 7 August 1940 as a border of the closed area

= 20 August 1940 - only Jews can register (for the railway station)

The border of Spergebiet, it was the end of an 'Aryan wedge' from Ogrod Saski (the Saxon Garden) to Mirowska Street...

Trams and buses of the Municipal Board - depot, offices.

on the Sucha river)

near Lowicz

in the explanation to the decree of 7 August 1940 as a borderline of a closed area

The Post Office Warsaw 41, operated after the ghetto had been closed till the opening of the Jewish post office subj...

18 September 1939 - the decision to establish a hospital under the aegis of the Judenrat in that place (100 beds).

8 December 1939 - Czerniakow was caught for forced labour, but he was released after showing his Ausweis (ID); 24 Fe...

a quarantine which was changed into a transit point for the refugees from Cracow (8 August 1940)

the Jews caught on 4 September 1940 for the forced labour are detained there (where exactly?), it is supposed to las...

Jewish people being thrown out of their flats (13 September 1940)

it is to be excluded from the area of the ghetto (27 September 1940)

the place of excesses

18 January 1942 - a memorial service for seven deceased Judenrat councillors.

The printing house where Czerniakow managed to get German announcements printed (a note written on 21 October 1939).

Slave labourers who were late for work were beaten up; the street was not to be a part of the ghetto until 5 October...

The Central Judaic Library building.

Plans according to which the street was no longer going to be a part of the ghetto (27 September 1940).

The office of the Jewish Union of Writers and Journalists.

1 June 1941 - the opening of the Great Synagogue (Czerniakow brings in the Torah); 3 March 1942 - we have to empty t...

The border of the enclosed area according to the clarifications of the decree from 7 August 1940.

Takes care of providing food for labour camps.

Czerniakow's flat, where he moved in 13 December 1941 from Elektoralna Street No. 11 as a result of the ghetto borde...

10 Juny 1942 - young blades search the basements looking for hidden leather.

Ignacy Fliederbaum lives there (according to Czerniakow's census of 19 July 1940)

1 April 1940 - the street is the border of the area which was to be closed [due to an epidemic]; 21 October 1941 - d...

it is excluded from the ghetto in the process of its creation (23 October 1940); 800 refugees from Rawa Mazowiecka a...

A building of the Judenrat - a mikvah, there was a plan to convert it into workshops (14 July 1942)

wooden bridge - plans of the bridge erection already before 22 November 1940; 11 September 1941 - plans of the bridg...

w związku ze zmianą granic i wydzieleniem małego getta (14.07.41); sierpień 41 - projekt rozbiórki zbombardowanych d...

Due to the changes of the [ghetto] borders, the Jewish Police seat had to be moved, Czerniakow and Szerynski saw the...

new Detention Chamber open 27 June 1942 at the Jewish Police region in Chlodna Street

order to brick up windows on the ground floor [as a part of preparation to close the ghetto]

Anti-Jewish excesses 31 May 1940; excluded from Seuchensperrgebiet (area threatened by epidemic) 25 September 1940

in explanation to the directive of 7 September 1940 as the boarder of the closed zone

bazaar

'a shelter for refugees'

the 'Pawiak' prison

Pawiak

the 'Dobra Wola' orphanage

in the yard of tenement house no. 7 the synagogue of 'Moriah' Association was built in 1908

it was situated in the building of the pre-war Jewish theatre 'Skala'

w wyjaśnieniu do zarządzenia z 7.08.40 jako granica obszaru zamkniętego; w związku ze zmianą granic policja żąda dom...

22 March 1942 - block Dzielna - Pawia Streets displaced by 20 April 1942

in the beginning there was an underground mikvah, from spring 1942 it was legal; 12 May 1942 Germans organised an or...

Kaczka was the trustee of the transit point; Czarniakow wanted to put there children from prisons and create a youth...

in the explanation to the directive of 7 August 1940 as the border of the closed area

Szpital Starozakonnych Na Czystem [obecnie Szpital Wolski na ul. Kasprzaka]. [założony w 1799 r. na Nowolipiu, mieśc...

24 hostages from the Judenrat were detained there (4 November - 10 November 1939); Szerynski was arrested there 1 Ma...

SS garages, a place of Jews' forced labour, particular harassment

Czerniakow writes down 14 March 1940 - Weichert - Dluga Street No. 8a

a place of blackmail

according to the telephone book of 1938/39, there was the Department of Construction Supervision and the Technical D...

Goldfeil inspected the camp, he was driven away by the rebelled workers (16 October 1940)

the original building of the Jewish Police headquarters (from December 1940)

29 June 1941 - we got a swimming pool for 1000 people in Prosta Street

in connection with the border changes and separation of the small ghetto (14 July 1941)

the Order Service (Jewish police) headquarters in the first phase of its activity (until December 1940)

tailor's workshop ('shop') owned by Toebbens

20 November 1941 - Dzika Street north of Parysowski Square incorporated into the ghetto

Aureswald - instead of Przejazd Street No. 5 give away the police buildings in Ciepla Street (2 February 1942)

22 March 1942 - Dzielna Street and Pawia Street block - displaced by 20 April 1942

old people's house of the Municipal Board of the Judenrat, where arrested beggars were placed

directive - Pokorna Street inhabitants to leave flats 24 June 1942

on 4 January 1940 workerd were beaten

the place of anti-Semitic excesses 4 January 1940 (Wasserman fought there in defence of a Jew tormented by the crowd

beating Jews (27 January 1940)

A Blue Police station

Warsaw mayor's office

'15-16 August 1940 - disturbances in Praga'; moving to the ghetto

in the explanations to the directive of 7 August 1940 as the border of the closed area

in explanations to the directive of 7 August 1940 as the border of the closed area

it is supposed to be excluded from the ghetto (27 September 1940)

in a Kampinos group of camps

a house where 13 November 1939 a 20-year-old recidivist Pinchas-Jakub Zilberring shot a Polish policeman and wounded...

area of anti-Semitic excesses 4 January 1940 (Rinde's, who was Mende's messenger, black eye)

office [the Judenrat branch office] registering Jews for forced labour

after clarification to directive of 7 August 1940 as a border of the closed area; Czeraniakow watches a square in No...

12 September 1941 - from a shop in Stawki Street one can cross to Niska Street to the ghetto

situated in a former Baptists' house, renovated especially for this purpose; inauguration 9 May 1941; an ambitious c...

situated next to the wall (at the beginning of Nowolipie in Przejazd Street, or at the end of Zelazna Street.

13 March 1942 - order to refurbish stalls at Nalewski Street where Zollgfahundungsstelle [customs investigation offi...

It was built by Jan Hilzen in years 1762-1765; the palace in 1795 was inherited by his grandson Tadeusz Mostowski wh...

a children's playground - building (24 June 1942); ceremonial opening (12 July 1942)

Czerniakow visits it (in building) 24 June 1942; 3 July 1942

Czerniakow inspects this place (he meets young people playing dominoes and cards) and he decides to turn it into you...

Czerniakow writes 9 August 1940 that Jews are to be thrown away from here.

Jewish workers, sent there in August 1940 from various places, for example from Warsaw; very difficult working condi...

ekshumacje i palenie zwłok w obozie zagłady

The Jews were beaten up (28 January 1940); 20 September 1940 - the Germans suggest that the Judenrat should be moved...

an office [the Judenrat department] registering Jews for forced labour

Czerniakow's flat after moving to the ghetto

bombed in September 1939, the ruins were adopted as a pharmacy storehouse among others; the bombed area was a place...

12 September 1941 - refugees from Elektoralna were supposed to move to Stawki Street (a room deserted by 'Aryans', b...

Jozef Hasensprung lives there (according to Czerniakow's list of 19 July 1940)

10 March 1940 - a cake shop in Grzybowska Street; Jews not allowed

Warsaw Jewish Community / the Judenrat building

28 may 1940 - men from 18 to 50 years old from this house were arrested in reply to beating a Volksdeutsch; the Jude...

28 may 1940 - men from 18 to 50 years old from this house were arrested in reply to beating a Volksdeutsch; the Jude...

Jozef Hasensprung lives there (according to Czerniakow's list of 19 July 1940)

Hilel Seidman lives there (according to Czerniakow's list of 19 July 1940)

illegal prayer house (run by rabbi Najhaus)

in the context of the change in the ghetto's borders - danger of separation (21 November 1940)

workshop rooms at Warsaw Jewish Community

so called Gesiowka

because of the change in borders and sectioning off the Small Ghetto (14 July 1941); inhabitants from Grzybowska Str...

bazaar; (Auerswald orders Czerniakow not to build a bazaar there as he intends to place there huts for people)

there was a fur coat collection 25 December 1941

furriers workshop - 'cold wretched room' - where, among other things, sheepskin coats were hastily made as a contrib...

27 January 1942 - Jewish police officers dismantled the fence for fire wood (16 degrees below zero)

works on the children's garden (probably on the ruins of a house), German Jews work there (10 May 1942); the garden...

square designed for playground (1 June 1942)

parade of 500 Jewish Police functionaries in front of Auerswald

Germans bring the deportation proclamation to the Judenrat building; Czerniakow commits suicide in his office; 2 Oct...

He Chaluc farm in Grochow

Czerniakow writes on 9 August 1940 that Jews are supposed to be thrown away from there

plans to form ghetto in part of Grochow area

12 February 1940 - a disinfection room caught fire; 23 February 1940 I went with 2 SS-men to the quarantine at Zelaz...

Pinkus Wasserman lives there (according to Czerniakow's list of 19 July 1940)

In the context of the changes of the created ghetto borders (it is to be within or outside the ghetto) (20 October 1...

11.09.41 - w związku ze zminą granic projekt szlabanu; 11.12.41 - zator, policja przepuszcza ludzi; 18.01.42 - most...

Siedziba Befehlstelle, placówki kierującej akcją wysiedleńczą z getta warszawskiego.

Czerniakow forced to perform slave labour

Aleksander Mietelnikow lives there, he protests against putting his name on the list of converts (baptised Jews)

in explanation from 7 August 1940 as the border of the closed area; 23 June 1942- decree ordering tenants to vacate...

is to be excluded from the ghetto area (27 September 1940); (11 September 1941) because of he change of borders the...

is to be excluded from the ghetto area

1 April 1940 - the street in the border of the area that was enclosed [ due to an epidemic]; 21 October 1941 - until...

There were rumours, that this street would be the border of the ghetto (20 October 1940)

there were rumours that it was going to be separated from the created ghetto [20 October 1940]; deportation of 30 00...

Order Service headquarters - December 1940 - January 1941.

was not going to be incorporated into the ghetto until 5 October 1941.

An orphanage called 'Children's Home'. The headmaster - Szymanski, the economic manager - Pulmanowa (musician and co...

A subsidy for the orphanages (4 January 1940).

14 September 1939 'A horde of civilian Tartars have finally left our flat'; 22 September 1939 'Malwina Goldsoblowa h...

During the occupation the seat of the Warsaw District Head - L. Fischer; before the war it was the seat of the Minis...

w gmachu Sejmu pracowali przymusowo sprowadzeni Żydzi, bici i maltretowani, zmuszani m.in. do głośnego śpiewania; zn...

Mieczyslaw Lustberg lives there (according to Czerniakow's census of 19 July 1940)

On 5 August 1940 Czerniakow wrote that it was likely that Jews would be driven out of the street due to the creation...

According to the clarifications of the decree from 7 August 1940 the street was to be the border of the enclosed area.

in a Kampinos group of camps

the Staszic Foundation building, where the Wolski Hospital was situated; next there were workshops maintained by the...

1 April 1940 - it was a border of the area, which was ordered to be closed down (due to the epidemic) . 27 September...

In 'The Melody Palace', a Judtowa organised a dance school, which was considered outrageous. However, it could not b...

Czerniakow writes on 5 August 1940 about the expected eviction of Jews from this street.

in clarification to the order from 7 August 1940 as the border of the closed area.

in a group of Kampinos camps

The Bersohn and Bauman Children’s Hospital

the house commissioner demanded rent from refugees [from Cracow]

in explanations to the directive of 7 August 1924 as the border of the closed area; 29 March 1942 - Jews moving from...

vocational school (craft) subordinate to the Judenrat, not destroyed during the siege of Warsaw; Czerniakow visits t...

Jewish cemetery in Targowek district of Szmul Zbytkower's Foundation, established in 1780.

in the explanations to the directive of 7 August 1940 as the border of the closed area

the building of the Joint (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee) in Warsaw; 18 February 1940 - Czerniakow we...

The headquarters of the Jewish Orphanage. Czerniakow wrote on 18 February 1940 - 'Cowardice in Jagiellonska Street';...

On 4 September 1940 a group of Jews was arrested there to work in forced labour

It was the border of the enclosed area according to the clarifications of the decree from 7 August 1940.