C´etait ainsi. 1939-1943 la vie dans le ghetto de Varsovie (That's How It Happened. Life in the Warsaw Ghetto 1939-1943)

A musician.

actor of the 'Eldorado' theatre - 'Mlody wiesniak' (Young Peasant)

An actress?

Leader of the 'special aid', left Poland.

A musician.

A writer?

A doctor, a member of The Society for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish Population in Poland (TOZ).

Kirszenbojm's collaborator.

actor, in the 'Nowy Teatr Kameralny' (NTK)

A musician.

A barrister.

An actress.

An actress.

A journalist, attended a meeting.

A musician.

A doctor and a musician.

A painter.

32 years old, shot.

A musician.

A musician.

A musician.

A doctor, the head of the Help Committee in Praga - eventually replaced by Radunski.

A writer?

A musician.

A writer.

A musician.

A writer?

A member of a quartet.

An actor.

A policeman, sees Turkow off during Chana Lerner's jubilee.

An actor.

In the leadership of the 'Special aid", left Poland.

An actress.

The boss of a prison chancery

Brothers from Nalewki Street No. 23, local self-government activists.

A member of Judenrat, Judenrat's director of prisons, illiterate - knew neither Polish nor Hebrew, before the war wa...

An artist.

From Warsaw, the closest collaborator of Gancwajch, at Chana Lerner's jubilee.

A manager of children's choirs, collaborates with the professor together with Szklar.

A councilor in the Judenrat.

A well-known doctor, was at Pawiak, a radiologist, married, two children.

A Jewish policeman.

Comes from Lvov, Gancwajch's collaborator.

The conductor of the Jewish Police orchestra, a well-known musician, previously in hiding (?) in Lvov on 'Aryan pape...

Rubinstein appeared in his poetry.

A poet.

A fur merchant, known in Warsaw, two of his employees worked for the 'Thirteen'.

A barrister.

A Jewish actor, performs e.g. in a play titled '5 wesolych chwatow' and in Teatr Femina (Femina Theatre).

Acted in an aid organisation providing help for writers.

A writer, an activist of the YIKOR (the Jewish Cultural Organization)

Clandestine Hebrew classes

Wanted 17 April 1942, the leader of the printers' union - he was not at home; at the Jewish Scientific Institute.

A senator, member of the Judenrat.

From Lodz, a collaborator, Ganwajch's collaborator; later on he left the 'Thirteen' - a department store.

A judge of the a court of commerce, member of the Judenrat - hospitals.

A barrister from Lodz, an intendant (?) of a prison?, shot by Korber.

An actor - the 'Eldorado' theatre; performs e.g. in 'The Young Peasant.'

A member of the Gestapo - shot Lindenfeld and Kon at the beginning of the Action, a well-known SS man in the ghetto.

A musician.

Sentenced to six months in prison for not wearing his arm-band; scripts for performances.

A barrister, [pseudonym] "Czeslaw," a Zionist - an activist - for a short period of time worked in the pol...

An artist.

an actress, Marcel Czaplinski's wife, from Lodz; performs in the 'Nowy Teatr Kameralny' (NTK); including play 'Kiss...

A painter.

member of the Judenrat from the artists' association; head of the Labour Office; organises labour militia

A writer?

The headmaster of a Jewish/Polish high school in Warsaw, an engineer, needed help.

A musician.

Managed the artists' canteen; performs in the 'Eldorado' theatre - 'Mlody Wiesniak' (A Young Peasant); [also perform...

A professor, recommended people that should be given help.

A baker, killed, gave money to the underground.

Performs in a play; a barrister.

A matron in the Bersohn and Bauman Children’s Hospital, Bund member's widow.

A musician.

Young sculptor, he made stained-glass windows in the Judenrat (old or young?) sculptor - worked in Mylna Street, pai...

The co-owner of a restaurat 'Na Antresoli', a well known merchant from Lodz, the chief of a police group.

Author's father, died, he had helped orphans and people in need for decades. Founder and inspirer of Aid to the Orph...

The author's brother, at a meeting.

The author's sister, worked as a clerk.

The author's brother, theater director, works in a canteen

An artist, died.

The manager of the 'Na Pieterku' theatre.

A shoe warehouse and a shoe factory at Leszno Street No. 28, a cafe was there.

The author worked at Orla Street No. 6 in a committee, lived at Nowolipki Street No. 53 and was the head of the Coun...

A doctor, in the TOZ (The Society for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish Population in Poland).

an engineer from Wloclawek - in a District Help Commission

A musician.

A painter or sculptor, works in Mylna Street.

6 years old, the only daughter.

The author's brother, wanted by the Germans - before the war he was the head of an anti-Nazi committee in Warsaw - w...

A painter or sculptor, worked in Mylna Street.

He came to the canteen, an optimist - he believed in early victory of justice and law; he works in the canteen; in t...

an actor, in the Nowy Azazel Theatre (Teatr Nowy Azazel); Chana Lerner's son-in-law

an actress

an actor and stage manager - the Nowy Azazel Theatre (Teatr Nowy Azazel)

a Jewish writer, died

a doctor, he appointed people who needed help; gives a speech during the ceremony of Winter Relief (Pomoc Zimowa)

A Polish Volksdeutsch, a former sportsman- in the SS- inspired terror on Dynasy

an artist, co-operated with Turkow in the shelter department; works as a clerk; imprisoned at Pawiak (passport)

a doctor, the Judenrat archives

From Radomsko, co-operator of the Thirteen, murdered

an artist

a soloist of Polish opera; performs with small street orchestra

co-worker of the Central Commission for Entertainments (CKI) at the meeting of the Department of Culture of the Jude...

a notorious Gestapo agent, murdered

Doctor from Lodz - on the board of the TOZ (The Society for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish Population in...

He administers a canteen for artists, works as a clerk

actress, in the 'Eldorado' Theatre - in 'Mlody wiesniak' (Young Peasant)

A lawyer, a doctor from Gdansk, a co-operator of the Thirteen, a general secretary of the Thirteen, a legal advisor,...

a musician

Wladyslaw's brother, a musician

a musician, Wladyslaw's brother

a musician

A member of the Judenrat, a director of Cooperative Bank

she worked with children in the Centos (Central Organization for Orphan Care), she became infected with typhus fever...

drukarz Naszego Przeglądu, zabity na Mylnej -, przy murze szpitala ewangelickiego, wraz z synem - uratowany cudem -...

an expert in children's rhythmics

Writer

A cantor- died during the uprising at Wolynska Street No.6- the house burnt down

a poet

Jewish policeman, disinfection, he was big, broad-shouldered and strong, he had small penetrating eyes. He beat Jews...

Gerszon's second son, administrative director of the Emergency Service. He died during the uprising at Wolynska Stre...

Gerszon's younger son, the head of Emergency Service office, he died at Wolynska Street No. 6 during the uprising -...

writer

Doctor, a well-known Gerszon's older son- the head and inspector of the Emergency Service; he died at Wolynska Stree...

współpracownica Turkowa w dziale schronisk. B. współpracownica pism żydowskich - polskich, tłumaczka na Polski Histo...

brothers - grocery

famous film director, he was killed

help for writers

a musician

a Gestapo agent, co-owner of Arizona

a writer

young pianist

director and actor in the 'Femina' Theatre

doctor, a letter to Gancwajch

Dentist, she cured wounded Neustadt; she was the head of medical division

engineer, leadership of the agricultural section of the Joint (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee), later...

barrister - in Pawiak, former associate of the 'Moment' daily, Soviet Union citizen, he lived on the 'Aryan side', h...

a writer works in YIKOR (the Jewish Cultural Organization)

associate professor, Hebrew teaching

an activist, a trade union secretary, taken by Gestapo on 17 April 1942 - was tortured for 2 weeks at Pawiak before...

kieruje chórem dziecięcym

delegat papieski, b. dyrektor Haberbuscha i Schielego (delegue papal)pijak, organizował u siebie codziennie karty, p...

an actor, in the' Nowy Teatr Kameralny' (NTK)

a cantor of the Great Synagogue

inżynier, czł Gminykieruje samopomocąkieruje Pomocą Zimową

Rabbi, member of the Judenrat

engineer, director of the Jewish Bank Handlowy (Bank of Commerce), Judenrat member

actor - in the Femina Theatre

Złodziej z Łodzi, na czele policji 13potem w policji żydowskiejaresztowany za aferę mętną (louche)

a colonel of the Polish Police, a convert, an anti-Semite, organises the Jewish police (Order Service), detached fro...

a writer?

A rabbi, member of the Judenrat

a co-worker of CKI the (Central Commission for Entertainments)

a musician

an actress

from Gdansk, a brother-in-law of Szalom Asz, at the meeting

an actor?

head of the financial department, orthodox, a director of the Jewish National Fund before the war

Turkow's acquaintances, Turkow lived at their place in Chlodna Street hiding from being arrested

a musician

a musician

an actress

an actor, badly wounded with a piece of shrapnel - September 1939

a musician

from the radio station, he worked in the canteen in Praga (a district of Warsaw)

a major, from Lvov

in the jury of the young talents' competition

an actor, wounded in September 1939

an activist of the YIKOR (Jewish Cultural Organization)

a musician

a musician

a musician

a member of a string quartet

the press ?

a writer, press

the Centos (Central Organization for Orphan Care)- children

a musician

a musician

a musician

The wife of Turkow's friend, she lived with her child at Leszno Street No. 35

Turkow's co-worker in the shelters' department, the wife of Natan- editor of " Nasz Przeglad"

a musician

a musician

dr, Judenrat press department

a musician

from Lodz, Gancwajch's co-worker

26 years old, a smuggler; shot - he left wife and two children

a soprano, sings in the ghetto

a doctor, first in the "Thirteen", later in the emergency service

a painter and graphic artist; at the head of the drawing section of CKI (Central Commission for Entertainments)

after his comeback from Lvov, he worked as a cashier in the Supply Section; he wrote a satirical comedy about life i...

a barrister from Warsaw

a well-known barrister's wife, in the 'Good Will' Committee

an undertaker

teaches secret classes

rabbi Pozner's son, intendant of the Jewish cemetery in Warsaw

A Jewish artist, died.

a Jewish artist, died

Brothers, artists

in the judicial department; a barrister, co-worker of the Central Commission for Entertainments (CKI); legal advice...

a pessimist, a journalist from "Moment"

Teaches dance, eurythmics, ballet; performed in Femina Theatre; in a German film about the ghetto; in the Young Tale...

a musician

in the shelter department; a co-worker of CKI (Central Commission for Entertainments)

in the Audit Division of Self-Help; former advisor of Poale Zion

the superintendent of the Polish Police in Warsaw

A conductor; also a chamber orchestra. Brother-in-law of doctor Bielenka; in the Young Talent Contest.

A Jewish artist, died.

25 years old, two weeks after her wedding, shot

A Czech Jew, conductor of the Jewish Police orchestra.

a jailer, an engineer

a musician

a barrister from Lodz

an actress

an actor

brothers - Gancwajch collaborators

he recommended people to give aid

press?

A sculptor and painter, in the administration of the house at Orla Street No. 6, at a meeting of a Judenrat Departme...

He came from Tarnow, he sponsored the orphanage 'Dobra Wola', he was energetic, dynamic and the biggest Polish produ...

Jakir Warszawski was a writer and a journalist in Hebrew and Jewish press, he was also a teacher in the junior high...

A member of the Judenrat.

A musician

An actress.

An actor.

A musician.

chairman of the Eldorado theatre; also in the management of Femina. He played at Eldorado during the anniversary in...

An actor.

Brothers. Gestapo agents.

A co-owner of Sztuka, contacts with the Gestapo.

A musician.

A writer?

An barrister, he worked in the Self-Help Inspection Division

A musician.

He was in charge of the Judicial Department (Justice), a barrister.

A musician.

A lawyer, Gornsztejn's successor. He was decent and committed to underground activity.

An engineer from Kalisz.

He worked in the 'Thirteen' as a press attache, later in the ambulance service.

A co-worker of Ringelblum when working on the archives. An activist of Yikor.

Director of the Etat Civil bureau of the Judenrat.

A writer.

A journalist at the Judenrat, he took care of l'etat civil.

A psychoanalyst, an introduction to 'The Interpretation of Dreams' by Freud.

At the meeting of activists he manages the ZTOS (Jewish Social Welfare Association)

A musician.

A painter, graphics for Documents from the State Archive of New Records regarding the Warsaw Ghetto.

An actress.

A beautiful woman. She was walking freely in the ghetto and on the "Aryan side". She co-worked with a poli...

An actress, in the 'Nowy Teatr Kameralny' she played Mirele Efros, she was married to doctor Herszfinkiel from Lodz;...

Musical director and a manager of the orchestra in Femina; in the cultural department of Judenrat.

An actor.

A barrister, a doctor, a Judenrat member, social protection, the last to manage the self-help (Jewish Help Committee...

A barrister, before the war Kaczka got him out of prison, now he is his co-worker. He had a sister - Marzynska, who...

An actor - a jubilee in 'Melody Palace'; died several months later

A scholar, writer. He needed help.

A musician.

A member of the Judenrat, food supplies from Wloclawek; in the committee for matzah distribution.

A Yikor writer .

He directed "Mloda wiesniaczka" in Eldorado.

Obersturmfuehrer; Warsaw- contacts with the Jews.

An undertaker.

author in cafe "Sztuka", a Gestapo agent.

a Gestapo agent

A professor and a musician.

muzyk

A musician.

A professor; he was in the jury panel for young talents (Młode Talenty); a musician.

A musician.

co-worker of T. in the department of shelters; formerly a typographer in 'Our review' ('Nasz Przeglad')

A doctor from Lodz. He runs the self-help

an artist, makes graphic works for the Joint (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee)

A leather merchant from Warsaw, a non-commissioned officer in the Jewish Police, arrested for travelling by tram wit...

A cell mate, from Radom, young, from a rich family of tannery owners, arrested on the train- he had forged "Ary...

a Jewish actor; works as a clerk, salesman or rickshaw man

an actress, plays in Eldorado theatre; among others in 'Mlody wiesniak' (Young Peasant)

a conductor; member of a string quartet.

a German officer, spy on the Russian-Polish border; Kapota's friend

Dr., in the CKI (Central Commission for Entertainments) council.

Turkow's co-worker, former co-worker of the 'Moment' magazine, son of a writer H.D. Nomberg

sang one of the songs

head of the culture department

the wife of Emanuel Nowodgrodzki, a Bund fighter, who during the war got to America. She organised material help in...

former collaborator of 'Nasz Przeglad'; in the ghetto - head of Order and Discipline Section [of the Jewish Police];...

from Vienna, clandestine Hebrew teaching

an activist of the Joint (Jewish Distribution Committee); wounded; one of the JOINT directors; American passport - a...

a writer

Redhead, a Gestapo agent

friend from cell, arrested for tax evasion; a merchant

musician

an actor

an actress

collaborator of the CKI (Central Commission for Entertainments)

a musician

Turkow's cousin

an actress

an actress

wife, wounded

performs in 'Sztuka'

a musician

an actor

an actor?

a famous barrister, Ph.D.

an engineer from Lodz, in committee for distribution of matzah

an actress?

an actor?

Pozner's secretary, Zerubavel's sister-in-law, chairperson of Poale Zion-Left

a musician

a musician

a Judenrat member

high school teacher, in the youth division of self-help

an old barrister, Gancwajch's co-worker from Vilnius, murdered

a sculptor from Lodz, set up a marionette theatre

an actress, 25th anniversary

a well-known violinist, plays in the street

brothers barristers

a musician

runs an artists' canteen

a musician

3 sisters, organised performances for children

actor, a minor wound, September 1939

artist, an acquaintance

administers the artists' canteen

an actress?

an actress?

in help for writers; he believed in Gancwajch - editor of 'Dzisiaj' (Hajnt?)

daughter of Chmurner, a Bund activist's, at the meeting of activists; in the shelter department, Chmurner's daughter...

Doctor, the chief physician of the emergency service - an old and respected doctor, well known

a doctor

Brothers - members of a string quartet

A barrister from Warsaw; competent - he hated Lejkin

from Lodz - art classes ? for children; children's performances

Chief of police- barrister from Warsaw; very energetic, efficient; grotesquely small

activist of the YIKOR (the Jewish Cultural Organization)

Actress; observes an anniversary in the 'Nowy Azazel' Theatre (Teatr Nowy Azazel)

artist; at the meeting of the Department of Culture and the Arts of the Judenrat

from Lodz-Kutno, Gancwajch's close collaborator

an artist

a painter and sculptor, works in Mylna Street

an artist

Doctor - pediatrician, deputy for Braude-Hellerowa in the Bersohn and Bauman hospital

decorations - to 'Mlody Wiesniak' ('Young Peasant') among others; professor - in The Young Talent Contest jury

a painter

an artist

Member of the Judenrat

Artist

head of the Jewish prison; judge, doctor; he lived in the prison building; converted since many years before, experi...

at the activists' meeting; underground organisations activist; in the statistics sector and registry office, erudite...

an artist

An artist

an artist

a poet, director of the sanatorium in Otwock.

a communist, a secondary school techer, in the self help; murdered.

a policeman, wrote texts, together with Nowogrodzki; satires - for Polish performances, in which he played himself -...

director of the institution for disabled children in Otwock

an editor, before the war in the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs

an actor

Szef "13", czapka z czterema złotymi gwiazdkami - miał dyplom rabina, tradycyjna żydowska edukacja. B. int...

a beautiful wife

an actress

in the Nowy Azazel Theatre (Teatr Nowy Azazel)

an actor

a sculptor / painter

a writer

musician

actor, in the 'Nowy Teatr Kameralny' (NTK)

musician

musician

director of children's performances

a young pianist

a nurse, Finkelsztejn's co-worker in TOZ (The Society for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish Population in P...

actress

musician

a musician

director, doctor

a musician

a musician

a musician

professor, musician

a musician

in the shelter department, former artists' association secretary

in the Judenrat, later the head of the Department of Education

actor/actress

shot

film artist

a musician

a musician

co-owner of Cafe 'Sztuka' (cinema part)

an engineer

son of the head of Joint (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee) - in the shelter department

member of the Judenrat

real surname Ginsburg?

friend from the radio, visits Turkow in prison

from Lodz - house administration, Gancwajch's co-worker

From Radomsko, at the beginning worked in the “Thirteen” - as Gancwajch's personal secretary - resigned quickly

an artist

Mother of Abraham Gepner, paralysed; during bombardment, her son wanted to take her from the room to the corridor -...

author's co-worker in the shelter department, former worker of the Cashier's Office

a well-known Palestinian artist; with a pregnant wife at Pawiak

Emanuel's wife, works for Centos (Central Organization for Orphan Care), looks after children

Graphic designer, head of the graphic team of the Central Commission for Entertainments

Member of a string quartet

Placed Rubinstein in his works; an activist of the YIKOR (the Jewish Cultural Organization)

Painter or sculptor, died

Professor, cooperation with the CKI (Central Commission for Entertainments); a musician

an artist

Engineer, on the ship; works in Matzah Distribution Commission

Actress, Ajzyk Samberg's wife, wounded September 1939, plays in the Nowy Azazel Theatre (Teatr Nowy Azazel)

artist, exhibition in Cafe Gertner

In the Gestapo - a Jew from Lublin, co-operation with Kohn and Heller; hairdresser

Actress

Singer, gave performances in Sztuka, in Femina and others.

Actor, performs among others in the performance "5 wesolych chwatow"

From Vilna, Gancwajch's co-worker; the head of the poster bureau in the ghetto; murdered

a writer

Ringelblum's co-worker in the archive

coordinated help for writers

Writer

a barrister from Wloclawek

a professor, the refugee section - the last director

Before the war, the head of the Joint (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee) - in Russia - in Vilna from Sep...

administrative director of the Centos (Central Organization for Orphan Care)

a close co-worker of Szternfeld, in the 'Thirteen'

musician

actress, works as an office clerk

played the piano - a duet with Szpilman

head of the insurance company Europa, killed

Brother of Izrael G., - they organize a folk choir in the ghetto together

Brother of Jakub G., - they organise children's choirs, a folk choir among others

artist; at Femina

a Polish-Jewish major - head of disinfection

member of the Judenrat, provisions

Head of the Joint (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee) in Warsaw. In the ghetto very popular, honest. He w...

A Jewish artist. She died.

A painter or sculptor, he worked in Mylna Street; in administration at Orla Street No. 6.

A well-known Zionist activist - in the District Help Commission.

A musician, died

A writer, in the self help press department. He worked for the Joint (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee)

Erlich's (J. Kapot's) father-in-law; coal trade; Nowolipki Street No. 24

A Jewish policeman from Wloclawek - assistant of a German film crew which was filming the ghetto.

An actor; he performed in the Femina Theatre and in the 'Nowy Teatr Kameralny' (NTK); in a meeting of Department of...

A member of the Judenrat, he organised concerts.

a musician

Secretary of the Judenrat - people called him the 'conscience of the Judenrat'. One of the 36 Righteous among the Na...

head of the Social Department of the Jewish Self-Help; was in the Central Commission for Entertainments (CKI) Counci...

the food sector - son of a well-known merchant from Gesia Street - Jeszajahu Rotenberg

actor, wounded in September 1939; works as a clerk in the 'Eldorado' theatre - in 'Mlody wiesniak' (Young Peasant)

a Judenrat member; Labor Office; also in the Department of Culture and the Arts [of the Judenrat]

A paediatrician, he treats wounded Neusztadt in TOZ (The Society for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish Popu...

An actor, in Teatr 'Nowy Azazel'.

a writer?

She performed in '5 wesołych chwatow' ('Five Merry Fellows').

An artist?

A barrister, member of the Judenrat.

A painter - he worked in Mylna Street. Exhibition at Orla Street No. 6.

Musical director of the Melody Palace.

A well-known beggar, the ghetto's joker. He came from Lodz and was extremely cunning. The saying 'Everybody is equal...

A doctor from Ciechocinek, in TOZ (The Society for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish Population in Poland)...

A musician and songwriter.

Engineer, deportees' section, headmaster of the high school in Konin

A eurhythmics school; in the Young Talent Contest.

An actor, in Teatr 'Femina' ('Femina' Theatre).

An actor, in the' Nowy Teatr Kameralny' (NTK).

The head of Teatr 'Eldorado' ('Eldorado' Theatre), he was also in the management of Teatr 'Femina' ('Femina' Theatre).

In a meeting, a leftist activist, well-known, she co-operates with Finkelsztejn in the TOZ (The Society for the Prot...

Collaborator of T,. daughter of a paediatrician, well-known in Warsaw.

A musician, perhaps a sculptor.

a writer

a writer?

A musician

He worked in a canteen for religious people.

in the kitchen section

from Lodz, Gancwajch's collaborator.

an engineer, in a meeting

A young violinist.

an actor?

Emanuel's brother, in a meeting

a musician

a musician

head of the Supply Bureau of Social Welfare

He was in charge of a canteen for artists.

from Bedzin, a well-known worker for voluntary causes, shot at Zelazna Street No. 103.

An actor.

An actress.

a musician

An actress.

A professor, a musician.

A tricot merchant, Gesia Street No. 2.

F. Mannowna's husband, a Jewish policeman.

An actor?

a painter?

Brothers- musicians.

Lindenfeld's assistant, governor of a prison.

An actress, works as a clerk; then performs in the 'Eldorado' theatre, among others, in the performance 'Mlody Wiesn...

Dr, administrative director of TOZ (The Society for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish Population in Poland)...

director of the Economic Department [of the Judenrat] - scoundler - sentenced to death by the underground - the sent...

in artists' committee at Orla Street No. 6; head of string quartet; in the jury of Young Talents (Mlode Talenty)

a wealthy fruit merchant. He was the owner of the property at Nowolipie Street No. 72 where the Nowy Azazel Theatre...

A musician

A left-wing writer, co-worker of Finkelsztejn in TOZ (The Society for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish Pop...

a Jewish actor; performs in the 'Nowy Azazel' Theatre (Teatr 'Nowy Azazel'); celebrates a jubilee

a Judenrat member

Orchestra conductor - performed e.g. in a restaurant in Ogrodowa Street set up by Kaczka; conducted a concert; condu...

a musician

A marvelous pianist and composer from the age of 8. She was the daughter of Perla Feldszuh-Richter (a pianist) and d...

A musician.

a musician

a musician

a musician

co-worker in the CKI (Central Commission for Entertainments)

a musician

an actor?

an actress

33 years old, shot for smuggling, wife and 4 children

Jewish policeman - disinfection

a secretary of the Warsaw synagogue and of the Jewish Judaic Institute

the press?

a German Jew, a Gestapo agent

a young violinist, talented

A painter? A sculptor?

a musician

a musician

In the management of ORT (Society for the Propagation of Labor among Jews); from Lodz, in the refugee section

professor organizes children's choir at Orla Street No. 6 - in the committee he manages the SZIR choir

A doctor, the press?

a barrister from Warsaw

a director of children's shows, a doctor

a musician

a sculptor, works in Mylna Street

a barrister, together in the cell; Szyfman's former legal adviser in the Teatr Polski - converted for many years, he...

Doctor, aid to the intelligentsia - the headmaster of the Hebrew high school in Warsaw; he needed help himself; he w...

A painter; in administration at Orla Street No. 6

former administrative director of the 'Nowosci' theatre; co-worker of the Central Commission for Entertainments (CKI)

High school teacher from Lvov - member of district help committee

director of the Housing Office, scoundler

it is probably Klima Fuswerk - children's performances

worked with children, the Centos (the Central Organization for Orphan Care)

son of a big industrialist from Bedzin-Sosnowiec, scoundler; at the end of the ghetto - one of the highest-rank offi...

A professor, Turkow's old friend. His daughter- lawyer Zofia Bialer was in charge of the Judenrat archives. He recom...

A member of the Judenrat- flats.

A doctor, he was enabled to escape from the prison in Gesia Street.

After the murder of Brianski- the pre-war head of the Centos (the Central Organization for Orphan Care), a lawyer; P...

a former director of Keren Kaiemet; a Zionist, the clothing department head; gives a speech at the Winter Relief; at...

A baker, murdered. He supported the underground financially

A member of a quartet.

the author's wife; she works as a clerk; performs at the Winter Help (PZ) action; she sang Lazowertowna's poem on sm...

an actor, in the' Nowy Teatr Kameralny' (NTK) - 'Kiss in Front of a Mirror' ('Pocałunek przed lustrem')

A musician

An actress, she performed in the 'Nowy Teatr Kameralny' (NTK).

an Untersturmfuehrer

She performed in the 'Sztuka' Cafe.

The head of the artists' trade union (a syndicate), an actor; administered a canteen. In the 'Eldorado' theatre - 'M...

Head of the personnel, a doctor from Lodz. He was the headmaster of a high school.

An actress. She worked for children and was a member of the YIKOR (the Jewish Cultural Organization).

A paediatrician, the director of the Bersohn and Bauman Children's Hospital.

An engineer, the refugees' branch

Former headmaster of a vocational school, in the Deportees' Section.

An actor, he worked probably as a rikshaw man, performs in '5 wesołych chwatow' ('Five Merry Fellows')

An actor

A musician.

A writer.

Przymusinski's adjutantł at the opening of a prison.

An actress.

A writer.

A writer.

A prison guard.

A writer.

A musician.

A musician.

A musician.

A lawyer, killed by the Germans, Balaban's son - in- law.

A prison intendant.

a convert, help.

He converted. The editor of 'Robotnik', the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) paper. Before the war he wrote anti-Semitic...

In the management of ORT (Society for the Propagation of Labor among Jews), lawyer Brandes' wife.

A musician

A musician

Max's wife, injured in September 1939.

a musician.

A professor from Lodz. A member of the kitchen sector. He translated Socrates into Yiddish.

An actor, in the 'Nowy Azazel' Theatre (Teatr 'Nowy Azazel').

A barrister

Director of the Centos (the Central Organization for Orphan Care), murdered by the Germans.

A barrister, in a meeting. A member of the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) in the housing sector. Killed by the Germans.

A writer.

In the Centos (the Central Organization for Orphan Care) - she worked with children; in YIKOR (the Jewish Cultural O...

A writer

A singer

A musician

A musician.

A doctor, conductor Pulman's brother-in-law, concerts in his house.

In a meeting.

a delicatessen

Before the war he was a respected lawyer. He worked for the "Thirteen".

In the activists' meeting, before the war, secretary of the Joint (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee)

actor, in the 'Nowy Teatr Kameralny' (NTK) - 'Kiss in Front of a Mirror' ('Pocalunek przed lustrem'); for children

Max's daughter, injured in September 1939

A boxer and Gestapo agent.

In prison (ate a part of her deceased child), a small, thin woman, absent-minde gaze did not leave the prison - cons...

Kirszenbojm's collaborator.

Painter - made stained-glass windows for the Judenrat; worked at Mylna Street, at the meeting of the Department of C...

a barrister, activist of the the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS) - Zionist, arrested

involved in clandestine teaching

a painter

a musician

a musician

a musician

from Lodz, she conducts a string quartet

an actress

a doctor from Lodz - in TOZ (Society for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish Population in Poland)

a musician

a musician

a musician

a musician

a member of a quartet

an actor, Jakow Mestel's brother

a writer?

barrister, Mrs. Zalszupin's daughter - idea of the House Committee

a musician

a musician

a musician

a musician

a musician

A barrister

an artist

a Polish Blue Police captain; at the opening of a prison

Turkow's collaborator in the shelter department (a typographer from 'Nasz Przeglad').

An engineer, Gancwajch's collaborator

an actor

Franciszka Mann's brother, a Gestapo agent, a co-owner of Arizona

He administers an artists' canteen; an actor

A manufacturer from Lodz, Gancwajch's collaborator.

An exceptional singer, vocalist; daughter of Machtinger, a journalist of 'Nasz Przeglad'

an actor

a famous barrister - at Pawiak

A director, a licence to run a small theatre - the art director; in the jury in a young talent contest; in the Depar...

a Jewish Police officer; from Berlin, a Gestapo informer; he gave away phone conversations (?), Miss Mann's friend

A dancer; Rozenberg's (a merchant - tricots) daughter-in-law; a Gestapo agent, she assists in filming the ghetto

former director of a theatre in Vilna, at activists' meeting; in the kitchen's sector; works as a clerk; in administ...

in the committee of "Dobra Wola" board

Centos - children

She worked in the Centos (the Central Organisation for Orphan Care), barrister Wierzbicki's sister, she dealt with c...

SS-Untersturmfuehrer

she worked at the Centos with children

an artist, a famous tenor

an artist, she dances

an artist, works

Dr, a Judenrat member, health

An actor, in the 'Femina' Theatre; a director too, he performs for children

a Bund activist, in district aid committees; in Yikor (the Jewish Cultural Organization)

Actor, in the 'Nowy Teatr Kameralny' (NTK)

Captain, Polish police; the prison opening

at the opening of the prison

a barrister

a young violinist

18 years old, very popular, daughter of the head of the synagogue choir

runs the synagogue choir; active in Yikor (the Jewish Cultural Organization)

a musician, died

a Gestapo agent

a musician

secretary of the Social Division

Former bank manager, in district aid committee

works in a canteen, an artist

a writer, worked in a canteen for the convalescents, in administration at Orla Street No. 6, in Yikor (the Jewish Cu...

in the shelter department

a writer

a musician

colonel Alef's sister, in the shelter department

on the meeting, lieutenant G. Alef's wife - he was the Polish military attaché in Washington

a doctor, high school headmaster - in the district help committee; prof. Balaban's brother-in-law

from 'Moment' - worked in the canteen for the left-wing writers

a boxer, a Gestapo agent

an actor

a musician

Henryka's mother, the Centos - children

Jewish and Polish poet, head of the Finance Department; poem about little smugglers; jury in the young talent contes...

delicatessen

A young actress.

An actor.

A musician.

actor, in the 'Nowy Azazel' Theatre (Teatr 'Nowy Azazel')

An actor.

A barrister

Wajntraub may be her real surname or a surname, which she got from her husband.

Motel Hilsberg's mother, in the 'Nowy Azazel' Theatre (Teatr 'Nowy Azazel').

An outstanding young reciter.

A musician.

After Lubelski's death he was the head of the Clothing Department, a teacher and professor.

A barrister from Lodz.

A young and talented conductor.

Performances for children.

a barrister, he worked in the Self-Help Inspection Division

A Jewish writer and poet.

Came from Lodz, co-operated with the "Thirteen," later on left the "Thirteen," has a department...

A musician.

An inspector, favoured by the Gestapo and the Kriminalpolizei, a rogue, comes from Lvov, Wentland was his right-hand...

A a stage artist in the ghetto.

A writer.

Former owner of Picadilly and other banquet halls - a variety show in Melody Palace. A co-owner of Femina, L' Ours a...

Former soloist in the Warsaw Philharmony, plays on the street in the ghetto.

A rabbi from Piotrkow, in the religious section of a self-help organization, a prize in a contest.

A barrister, the manager of women's unit of a prison.

a popular operetta singer; in 'A Provincial Fiancee' ('Narzeczona z prowincji')in the 'Eldorado', among others

she administers an artists' canteen; acts in 'A Provincial Fiancee' ('Narzeczona z prowincji') among others - Eldora...

a young actress

wife, in the committee managing 'Dobra Wola' ('Good Will')

the chairman of the Judenrat, appointed by Starzynski after Murycy Mayzel's escape (he stayed in Kowel - later he wa...

an editor - a former Polish judicial police officer - the director of the displaced people division, a scumbag; late...

He works in the press department of the Jewish self-help organisation; he worked in Joint, young talents contest, in...

He recommended people to get help and material support

Elkanan's wife, Turkow's co-worker in the shelter department

a Jewish writer

a painter or sculptor; he worked in Mylna Street

Szloma'a wife; they sell cakes; in the streets they sing Goldfaden's songs

They sell cakes; in the streets they sing Goldfaden's songs

Taxes in the Judenrat; Aron Cajtlin's wife; head of the tax department, helpful

in help for writers

converted, co-owner of cafe Sztuka - he was in the fuel office of the Judenrat

on the activists meeting, one of heads of Joint (American Jewish Distribution Committee); before the war, manager of...

children's performances

from Lodz, Marcela's brother; Szerynski's first deputy

from Lodz, 'a socialite', the most beautiful and elegant police officer. He became famous during an action - persona...

A writer.

an artist

undertaker from "Chesed szel Emet"

An undertaker

a musician

An artist

A writer

An engineer and a member of the Judenrat, a director of ORT (Society for the Propagation of Labor among Jews) for th...

A musician.

She co-operated with the Gestapo. Perhaps, she was involved in the licence for the theatre Eldorado; one of her son...

Artistic director in the Melody Palace; later in Teatr Femina (Femina Theatre); in the Department of Culture of the...

an actress, died of typhus

Rabbi's son, head of the Help Committee in Praga with a kosher soup kitchen.

Turkow's friend - they bring wounded people to hospital together, co-worker in the shelter department

An artist - called on to a German film where she accompanied people who were singing by playing the piano. Her mothe...

An actor murdered in Oswiecim

A professor from Lodz, he conducts a choir, music for 'Mlody Wiesniak', a children's choir

A popular actor

Actor in the' Nowy Teatr Kameralny' (NTK) - he moved to the 'Teatr Na Pieterku', also for children.

Daughter, 16 years old, very pretty - in April 1942 arrested and released by the Gestapo, killed at Pawiak

an activist

Poale Zion member, attended a meeting about secular education in Yiddish, recommended people to give help to certain...

he was the head of the Judenrat archive, later the head of a press office

A young actor, in the foreground in 'Mlody wiesniak' ('Young Peasant')

a barrister, a member of the Judenrat

member of the Judenrat - 'Sztuka' belongs to him

a member of the Bund at the meeting

from Radomsko, a "Thirteen" collaborator

a worker for voluntary causes, the idea of House Committee

An artist singer, Menachem Kipnis' wife

a great friend of Jewish painters and writers

a musician

a musician

a German Jew, a Gestapo agent

a musician

an actor

a musician

an actress

a Bund activist

Actress, performs for instance in the' Nowy Teatr Kameralny' (NTK); for children

German agent, Gancwajch's friend from before the war

Actress, works as a clerk, performs in Femina - the first role in 'Matura' (High School Finals); YIKOR (the Jewish C...

Actor, plays among others in Eldorado in 'Mlody Wiesniak'

an actor

On a ship with Giterman - an economist, Bund activist

Performs in 'Femina' - in 'The Gipsy Princess' ('Ksiezniczka czardasza'); Dr. Zukerwar's wife

a sculptor

a writer

administrator of 'Nasz Express', killed

alimentary canal specialist, chairman of the Union of War Invalids; killed

a musician

a women's trio - in Polish

From Wloclawek, in the shelter department.

artist, he works at funerals

A writer

Judenrat member

Bund, worked in the Berson and Bauman hospital, active in organising performances for children

Shot in Pawiak; a colourful personality.

A. Einhorn's, the editor of a daily, youngest son

A writer?

Baptised; a brother of a famous doctor; a musicologist; arrested on the 'Aryan side'.

A Zionist, and an activist from Wloclawek - in the displaced persons (DP) section

A popular elderly singer.

From Lodz; an activist of the Bund; took care of material aid in ZTOS (Jewish Social Welfare Society).

the former president of butchers' guild in Warsaw

Ida's son, - maybe he had a different surname? A musician.

help for writers leader

In the Audit Division, activist, secondary school professor engaged in clandestine education; he was a juror in he Y...

painter/sculptor

He was running a canteen for artists, employed as a clerk; a co-worker of CKI (Central Commission for Entertainments).

a musician

from glass and porcelain industry, in the financial department

a musician

A Jewish actress; performs, among others, in the Teatr Femina (Femina Theatre).

an opera singer - in the streets of the ghetto

an actor

a musician

a musician

An actress, performs in the Teatr Femina (Femina Theatre).

the Nowosci theatre

Ms Szumacher with a child lived there; at her place for some time the Turkow family - spring 1940

the 'Femina' Theatre; manager - titular German, Hirszfeld, S. Ryba, M. Winter

the Union of Professional Performing Artists

passage to Nowolipie Street No. 29 through yards

Office to combat...

Kohn and Heller's Department Store

Menachem Linder lived there

'Sztuka' - in the former Gertner's Bar

the 'Cichy Kacik' [Quiet Corner]

'Na Antresoli'

Splendid, with a summer garden

'W Piwnicy' [In the Basement]

'Pod Fontanna' cafe - with a summer garden (Leszno Street No. 44)

open-air café garden of 'Pod Fontanna' café

Gypsy Tavern

'Pod Lilia' cafe

'Negresco'

a cafe in a shop with Topas shoes

'Esplanada'

at Bojmowicz's

'Niedzwiedz' with a summer garden; L´Ours

Dr Bielenki lives there - private concerts

Ania Liton with her family lived there

artists' administration

the Jewish cemetary - a place of meetings and trade, the 'Aryan side'

a police headquarters

cafe-restaurant; an orchestra conducted by A. Furmanski play there

performances

The Bersohn and Bauman Children’s Hospital

Korczak’s Orphanage, performances

Schultz's restaurant.

Performances for children organized by three Lifszyc sisters.

Nuesztadt lived there. He was the co-manager of the Joint (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee). Wounded.

Ostrzega and Wajntraub's sculptor's studio

a Jewish prison

performances

Turkow's father and sisters live there, a fire; they move to the ghetto - a caretaker blackmails them, he wants a lo...

The Judaic Library, CKI (Central Commission for Entertainments), concerts.

the 'Gertner' cafe.

Performances given on the corner (there might have been a night club).

the building of the Synagogue committee - Yiddish courses

Czerniakow and the ghetto 'bigwigs' lived there. Czeniakow - on the first floor. Filming of the second floor.

Stok, Turkow's friend, lives there

a case of cannibalism

performances

the 'Dobra Wola' ('Good Will') orphanage

'Dobra Wola' - an orphanage set up in January 1942 by a group of individual founders (the heads of the patronage: Ge...

the 'Eldorado' theatre, former La Scala; directors: Symcha Ryba and Meir Winder

shootings of Jews

praca przymusowa

playing cards at night

Weiztman's dance hall, performances

Max Bryn lived there

two rooms and a kitchen - Turkow lives there in the ghetto; a Polish police station of District III

a passage through yards - Leszno Street No. 40

the last building of Social Welfare - until the Action

Josl Kapota (I. Ehrlich) lived there with wife and children - at his father-in-law's, J. Reiner's

the Kahan brothers - killed

Olsztejn lived there.

a night club 'Arizona' in the former Britannia hotel

miejsce walk między bojowcami getta a Niemcami 19 kwietnia 1943

'Nowy Azazel' Theatre

Nowy Teatr Kameralny, Andrzej Marek

Na 6. piętrze budynku na Nowolipkach, blisko muru getta na Lesznie, ukrywała się 19 sierpnia 1943 roku grupa Łazarza...

performances, the number of the street uncertain

obóz pracy przymusowej

the Judenrat building; a picture exhibition

execution of smugglers ('szmuglerzy')

the 'Karioka' cafe, owner - Mayzner, a Jewish police officer

the Department of Prisons [of the Judenrat]

Jewish prison

performances

Turkow lives there - in September 1939- in the basement

Aid clerks place of residence

An amateur theatrical company.

Social help committee is set up.

The Sejm - forced labour.

The Melody Palace