Given name: Marek Family name: Lichtenbaum (15)

(1)

deputy chairman of the Judenrat, appointed Furst as the head of the economic department. Next deputy secretary of the Judenrat. During the Sachenaus case gets kidnapped by the Gestapo, they shave off his hair and mustache; the stay in the arrest influences his psyche - he becomes much more submissive to the authorities ever since. In January 1943 one of the few who survived a blockade. After Czerniakow's death he becomes Judenrat chairman

(2)

After Czerniakow's suicide he became the Judenrat chairman. While German showed some consideration for Czerniakow, they completely ignored Lichtenbaum; released from the Umschlag on 18 January 1943.

(3)

Wykonawca i inicjator "Domu Emigranta Żydowskiego". Był Radcą w Radzie Mayzla.podobno bez dyplomu inż. sangwinik, megaloman, despota, celuje w dyletanckich pomysłach organizacji gospodarczych. Cechuje go awanturniczość, protekcjonizm, nepotyzm. Brzydkie postępowanie nawet z przyjaciółmi. Spełnia bez wahania polecenia władz. Wprowadził do Gminy Firsta (Fuersta). Z-ca przewodniczącego Gminy, a po samobójstwie Czerniakowa - przewodniczący.

(4)

an engineer; before the war lived with his wife and two sons in Poznanska Street. After Czerniakow's death he became the chairman of the Judenrat. In autumn 1942 lived with his son Mieczyslaw and his family at Muranowska Street No. 40. Shot during the uprising.

(5)

Judenrat chairman, after A. Czerniakow; visitation in hospital; hostage 22 July 1942; deputy chairman. Tyszka: his two sons collaborated with the occupier, he is in charge of the Economic Division of the Judenrat, the Construction Department;

(6)

chairman of the Judenrat after Czerniakow's suicide

(7)

chairman of the Judenrat after Czerniakow's death

(8)

chairman of the Judenrat, succeeded Czerniakow, shot on friday 23 April 1943 at the Umschlagplatz

(9)

member of the Jewish Citizens' Committee, Czerniakow's successor as chairman of the Judenrat

(10)

Engineer. Deputy chairman of the Judenrat and official Czerniakow's successor. Before the war, a member of the of the Judenrat's administration. Absolutely assimilated member of the Jewish aristocracy. His two sons attended the same gymnasium which Berman attended and even then they already were in the circles of 'golden youth'. After Czerniakow's suicide, Lichtenbojm was assigned by the Nazi for his post. He was against Jewish liberation movement and Jewish fighting organisations.

(11)

Before the war, deputy chairman of the Judenrat - head of the Economic Division, member of the supervisory organs of the Hall of Residence in Praga. Engineer, prisoner of the Pawiak, after being released, a new chairman of the Praesidium of the Judenrat, created in July 1942, after Czerniakow's death.

(12)

Member of the Judenrat

(13)

Deputy chairman, and later chairman, of the Judenrat; about 70 years old, well-built, Polish nobleman type, despotic and laud; member of plutocratic constructing spheres in pre-war Warsaw. Before the war, deputy chairman of the Judenrat; he didn't understand social misery, good administrator, kept order, he scared everyone stiff, brave with the Germans, stayed in the ghetto, although he had no illusions that he would die.

(14)

an engineer, Judenrat member, sons - build the walls, they suspected him of collaboration with Germans; arrested in April 1941; Czerniakow's adjutant, at the opening ceremony of the synagogue

(15)

an engineer, board member of the Judenrat, after Czerniakow became its head, shot by the Germans during the uprising in the ghetto on 23 April 1943.

(1)

very impetuous but well-mannered

(2)

narrow-minded, quick tempered, sanguine, shouted without a reason

(3)

40r.??? lip. 41

(5)

rolls along slowly and staidly, strokes his dangling moustache and his full face - not very tall, obese, blood-red, easily flared up - easily forgets. Other testimonies: Iop2YV033/2010, 167, Iop2YV033/1161.

(8)

Testimonies: 301-484, 301-400 concern the same person

(10)

The most hated member of the Judenrat.

(1)

Adler, Stanislaw, <> , <>

(3)

Dokumenty z Archiwum Akt Nowych dotyczące getta warszawskiego

(5)

Gurfinkiel-Glocerowa, Sabina; The Czyste Hospital and Me, Testimony, Yad Vashem Archives

(7)

Reicher, Edward W ostrym swietle dnia. Dziennik zydowskiego lekarza 1939-1945 (In Broad Daylight. A Diary of a Jewish Doctor 1939 - 1945)

(8)

Feinstein, Marek, relacja 301-509 (testimony 301-509)

(9)

Hartglas, Apolinary; Na pograniczu dwoch swiatow, ed, J. Zyndul (In between Two Worlds)

(13)

Ernest, Stefan; Pam. 'Trzeci Front. O wojnie wielkich Niemiec z Zydami Warszawy 1939-1943' (On the War of Great Germany with the Jews 1939 – 1943)

(14)

Notes from the Warsaw Ghetto: the 'journal' of Emanuel Ringelblum; Emanuel Ringelblum’s work was edited and translated into English by Jacob Sloan, and published in New York by McGraw-Hill Book Company, cop. 1958 under the title Notes from the Warsaw Ghetto: the 'Journal' of Emanuel Ringelblum

(15)

Czerniakow, Adam Adama Czerniakowa dziennik getta warszawskiego. 6 IX 1939 - 23 VII 1942, (The Warsaw Diary of Adam Czerniakow)

(2) 201,203, (3) [27,, s., 10,, 49,, AAN-28,, s.79], (4) 32,91,119,129,182,329, (5) i inne relacje: Iop2YV033/2010, 167, Iop2YV033/1161, (6) 18, (7) 58-9, (10) str.85,277, (11) , str.40, cz.2 str.76, 79, 83, 85, (12) 49, (14) [242,261,293], (15) 46; 88