Given name: Walter C. Family name: Toebens (15)
- (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15) YES
- (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15) Male, (3) Female
- (1) Walter C. , (2) Walter C. , (4) W.C. , (5) Walter , (6) Walther , (7) Walter , (9) Walter C. , (10) Walter Caspar , (11) Walter.C. , (13) Walter Conrad , (14) W.C.
- (1) Toebens , (2) Teobens , (3) Többens , (4) Többens , (5) Többens , (6) Toebbens , (7) Toebbens , (8) Toebbens , (9) Toebbens , (10) Toebbens , (11) Toebbens , (12) Toebbens , (13) Toebbens , (14) Toebbens , (15) Toebbens
- (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15) No information
-
(1)
One of the biggest murderers and robbers, who earned millions on Jewish misfortune. Helped to pull Jews into the 'ring of death', promising them a chance of rescue, which was supposedly possible if they gave him, of their own free will, the tools and raw materials they used for work, and which they managed to keep so far. Jews had to pay additional money in jewelery and cash. It gave them an opportunity to become slaves (out of their own free will) in his workshops. They worked until the moment when Toebens, using the first opportunity, allowed for them to be taken away and killed so that he could sell the same post for the second time.
(2)Nowadays a civilian, in fact was a high-ranking SS officer, was appointed to liquidate the ghetto, carries out a selection at the Umschlagplatz choosing young people for work.
(3)Managed and owned many shops in the ghetto.
(4)Comes from Bremen, employed over 30,000 people in his shop, most of them paid enormous bribes to get the job.
(5)A German industrialist - owned factories in the ghetto, which produced for the army.
(6)'Owned the biggest shops in the Warsaw ghetto. In the spring of 1943 engaged in a leaflet war' with the Jewish Fighting Organisation; but he did not remove their leaflets.
(7)13 March 1943 - for 3,500 dollars he took over the brushmaker's shop, owned a tailor's workshop.
(8)Owned shops.
(9)An entrepreneur from Bremen, took over tailor's workshops from the Judenrat.
(10)A German manufacturer, managed tailor's shops in the ghetto, took part in a liquidation action, during which he was brutal.
(11)A German - a selection of a work detail, laughs out laud for and for a long time, conducts a selection for work on 23 April 1943, owned arms factories in Leszno and Prosta Streets - an action whose aim was to transport people to Poniatowa and Trawniki.
(12)A German officer and businessman, owned workshops in the ghetto. Demanded that the Jewish owners of workshops pay high ransom in return for his retraction from employment reduction. During a round-up in Mila Street he took part in the selection. The day before the Uprising he hung his own announcements as an answer to calls for boycotting transports to Poniatowa and Trawniki.
(13)Owned 'shops'. In February, March 1943 organised an action of moving the 'shops' to Trawniki and Poniatowa.
(14)Shops.
-
Related sources:
-
(4)
Adler, Stanislaw <> <>
(5)
Kaplan, Chaim Aron, Scroll of Agony. The Warsaw Diary, transl. from Hebrew and ed. by A. I. Katsh
(6)Documents from the State Archive of New Records regarding
(7)
the Warsaw Ghetto
Efros; testimony 301-2816
(10)Czerniakow, Adam Adama Czerniakowa dziennik getta warszawskiego. 6 IX 1939 - 23 VII 1942, (The Warsaw Diary of Adam Czerniakow)
(13)
Warm, Ber, fragments of testimonies in: Michal Grynberg, Words to Outlive Us: Eyewitness Accounts from the Warsaw Ghetto, transl. Philip Boehm, Picador, New York, 2003.