plac Krasińskich From Warsaw
- NO
- From Warsaw
- Midtown
- plac Krasińskich
- Ghetto Uprising
- Germans operations, Poles operations
- atmosphere
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19 April 1943 on the day of the uprising outbreak carousel and swings are installed. Germans hide behind the decorations. From the ghetto shots are fired in that direction. Light artillery cannons stand nearby, they are located everywhere in the ghetto. On the 'Aryan side' people gather near German soldiers and stare. Groups of people have fun and observe with interest what happens.
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The author begins his memoirs during World War I (evacuation to Siberia and return home via America after the revolution). The author goes on to describe the fate of Warsaw Jews, intertwined by historiosophical considerations. He describes the siege of Warsaw in 1939, anti-Jewish decrees of the occupation authorities, resettlement of Jews from the provinces to Warsaw, the activity of the Jewish Police (Order Service) and Gestapo agents, living conditions in the ghetto, the great liquidation actionof 1942. He also describes the Umschlagplatz and explains the organisation of the 'shops'. He discusses selections among shops employees, refers to stories told by those who had escaped from Treblinka. The author survived with his wife in the brushmakers' shop; his son was deported. The author left the ghetto and was hiding on the 'Aryan' side. The memoirs were written in hiding. The author and his wife survived the war (registered as Kalman Rotgeber). In 1945 he offered his memoirs to the Jewish Historical Commission in Warsaw. Typewritten manuscript, pp. 1-215, 290 x 210 mm. Copy: typewritten manuscript (carbon copy). Publication: Pamietniki z getta warszawskiego, Warszawa 1993 (Warsaw Ghetto Memoirs, Warsaw 19936, pp. 424-425 – fragments; Karol Lewap, Pamietnik z okresu okupacji, Kalendarz Zydowski-Almanach, 1995-1996 (Occupation-Time Memoir, The Jewish Calendar-Almanach), 1995-1996, pp. 212-231 (fragments).
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